Fractals and Ravens
作者:
摘要
We report a novel approach to visual analogical reasoning, one afforded expressly by fractal representations. We first describe the nature of visual analogies and fractal representations. Next, we exhibit the Fractal Ravens algorithm through a detailed example, describe its performance on all major variants of the Raven's Progressive Matrices tests, and discuss the implications and next steps. In addition, we illustrate the importance of considering the confidence of the answers, and show how ambiguity may be used as a guide for the automatic adjustment of the problem representation. To our knowledge, this is the first published account of a computational model's attempt at the entire Raven's test suite.
论文关键词:Analogy,Visual reasoning,Fractal representations,Computational psychometrics
论文评审过程:Received 4 June 2013, Revised 14 April 2014, Accepted 13 May 2014, Available online 20 May 2014.
论文官网地址:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artint.2014.05.005