Genetic watermarking based on transform-domain techniques
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摘要
An innovative watermarking scheme based on genetic algorithms (GA) in the transform domain is proposed. It is robust against watermarking attacks, which are commonly employed in the literature. In addition, the watermarked image quality is also considered. In this paper, we employ GA for optimizing both the fundamentally conflicting requirements.Watermarking with GA is easy for implementation. We also examine the effectiveness of our scheme by checking the fitness function in GA, which includes both factors related to robustness and invisibility. Simulation results also show both the robustness under attacks, and the improvement in watermarked image quality with GA.
论文关键词:Digital watermarking,Genetic algorithm (GA),Discrete cosine transform (DCT),Peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR),Normalized cross correlation (NC),Fitness function
论文评审过程:Received 20 November 2002, Accepted 25 July 2003, Available online 14 October 2003.
论文官网地址:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2003.07.003