Discriminative information restoration and extraction for weakly supervised low-resolution fine-grained image recognition

作者:

Highlights:

• To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to address the issue of weakly supervised low-resolution fine-grained image recognition in an end-to-end manner. By enhancing the network’s perception of discriminative features, the necessary critical details are recovered for fine-grained recognition, so as to improve the performance of weakly supervised low-resolution fine-grained image recognition.

• We propose a minimum spanning tree aggregation module to aggregate context information for each pixel by utilizing the structural characteristic of minimum spanning tree, which can help the fine-grained discriminative information restoration sub-network keep a watchful eye on discriminative fine-grained details.

• We introduce a semantic relation distillation loss to help the recognition sub-network calibrate the relationship between features, which further prompts the fine-grained detail restoration sub-network to generate the unambiguous details of super-resolution images and recognition sub-network to be aware of discriminative features.

• Extensive experiments are carried out on four challenging datasets (CUB-200-2011, Stanford Cars, FGVC-Aircraft and RP-281) to demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework.

摘要

•To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to address the issue of weakly supervised low-resolution fine-grained image recognition in an end-to-end manner. By enhancing the network’s perception of discriminative features, the necessary critical details are recovered for fine-grained recognition, so as to improve the performance of weakly supervised low-resolution fine-grained image recognition.•We propose a minimum spanning tree aggregation module to aggregate context information for each pixel by utilizing the structural characteristic of minimum spanning tree, which can help the fine-grained discriminative information restoration sub-network keep a watchful eye on discriminative fine-grained details.•We introduce a semantic relation distillation loss to help the recognition sub-network calibrate the relationship between features, which further prompts the fine-grained detail restoration sub-network to generate the unambiguous details of super-resolution images and recognition sub-network to be aware of discriminative features.•Extensive experiments are carried out on four challenging datasets (CUB-200-2011, Stanford Cars, FGVC-Aircraft and RP-281) to demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework.

论文关键词:Low-resolution,Fine-grained image recognition,Minimum spanning tree,Semantic relation distillation

论文评审过程:Received 27 October 2020, Revised 22 December 2021, Accepted 5 March 2022, Available online 6 March 2022, Version of Record 10 March 2022.

论文官网地址:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2022.108629