Instability of invariant boundary conditions of a generalized Lane–Emden equation of the second-kind

摘要

A generator of Lie point symmetries admitted by a Lane–Emden equation of the second-kind for arbitrary shape factor k is used to determine invariant boundary conditions admitted by the equation. The generator of Lie point symmetries is then used to reduce the order of the Lane–Emden equation. A phase plane analysis of the reduced equation indicates that the stability of the invariant boundary condition y′=0 on the line x=0 changes with changing shape factor k. We show that for values of the shape factor k>1 the boundary condition y′=0 is stable on the line x=0 while it is unstable for k⩽1.