Oscillation criteria for second order nonlinear neutral differential equations

摘要

By refining the standard integral averaging technique, we obtain new oscillation criteria for a class of second order nonlinear neutral differential equations of the form(r(t)(x(t)+p(t)x(t-τ))′)′+q(t)f(x(t),x(σ(t)))=0.Assumptions in our theorems are less restrictive, whereas the proofs are significantly simpler compared to those in the recent paper by Shi and Wang [18] and related contributions to the subject. Examples are provided to illustrate the relevance of new theorems.