Symmetries of the Julia sets of Newton’s method for multiple root

摘要

The symmetries of Julia sets of Newton’s method is investigated in this paper. It is shown that the group of symmetries of Julia set of polynomial is a subgroup of that of the corresponding standard, multiple and relax Newton’s method when a nonlinear polynomial is in normal form and the Julia set has finite group of symmetries. A necessary and sufficient condition for Julia sets of standard, multiple and relax Newton’s method to be horizontal line is obtained.