Computational complexity and applications of quantum algorithm

摘要

We have studied on quantum algorithm several years, and introduced a mathematical model of it in order to discuss the computational complexity. Our model of quantum algorithm, called a generalized quantum Turing machine (GQTM) contains not only unitary computation process but also quantum measurement and dissipative process. Moreover, we discovered that a chaos dynamics has very important role in quantum algorithm, that is useful to solve NP complete problem in polynomial time. In this paper, we introduce the GQTM and some applications.