A note on a fast breakdown-free algorithm for computing the determinants and the permanents of k-tridiagonal matrices

摘要

k-Tridiagonal matrices have attracted much attention in recent years, which are a generalization of tridiagonal matrices. In this note, a breakdown-free numerical algorithm of O(n) is presented for computing the determinants and the permanents of k-tridiagonal matrices. Even though the algorithm is not a symbolic algorithm, it never suffers from breakdown. Furthermore, it produces exact values when all entries of the k-tridiagonal matrices are given in integer. In addition, the algorithm can be simplified for a general symmetric Toeplitz case, and it generates the kth powers of Fibonacci, Pell, and Jacobsthal numbers for a certain symmetric Toeplitz case.