Spiral periodic structures in a parameter plane of an ecological model

摘要

We investigate a parameter plane of a set of three autonomous, ten-parameter, first-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations, which models a tri-trophic food web system. By using Lyapunov exponents, bifurcation diagrams, and trajectories in the phase-space, to numerically characterize the dynamics of the model in a parameter plane, we show that it presents typical periodic structures embedded in a chaotic region, forming a spiral structure that coils up around a focal point while period-adding bifurcations take place.