The discontinuous Galerkin finite element approximation of the multi-order fractional initial problems

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摘要

In this paper, we construct a discontinuous Galerkin finite element scheme for the multi-order fractional ordinary differential equation. The analysis of the stability shows the scheme is L2 stable. The existence and uniqueness of the numerical solution are discussed in detail. The convergence study gives the approximation orders under L2 norm and L∞ norm. Numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results. The oscillation phenomena are also found during numerical tracing a non-linear multi-order fractional initial problem.

论文关键词:Multi-order fractional differential equation,Caputo derivative,Galerkin finite element method,Discontinuous Galerkin finite element method,Stability

论文评审过程:Received 2 August 2018, Revised 21 November 2018, Accepted 26 November 2018, Available online 11 December 2018, Version of Record 11 December 2018.

论文官网地址:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2018.11.057