Disbandment rule sways the evolution of tolerance

作者:

Highlights:

• We studied three-player iterated games in which players have an opt out option.

• Players can choose to hope to keep or break the current partnership.

• When partners include both cooperators and defectors, decision-making is difficult.

• We have found that the evolution of tolerance is affected by disbandment rules.

• Whether cooperation can evolve or not depends on disbandment rules.

摘要

•We studied three-player iterated games in which players have an opt out option.•Players can choose to hope to keep or break the current partnership.•When partners include both cooperators and defectors, decision-making is difficult.•We have found that the evolution of tolerance is affected by disbandment rules.•Whether cooperation can evolve or not depends on disbandment rules.

论文关键词:Cooperation,Evolutionary ecology,Evolutionary game theory,Exit option,Partner refusal,Prisoner's dilemma game

论文评审过程:Received 30 April 2020, Revised 28 July 2020, Accepted 13 September 2020, Available online 10 November 2020, Version of Record 10 November 2020.

论文官网地址:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2020.125678