Step size control in the numerical solution of stochastic differential equations

摘要

We introduce a variable step size algorithm for the pathwise numerical approximation of solutions to stochastic ordinary differential equations. The algorithm is based on a new pair of embedded explicit Runge-Kutta methods of strong order 1.5(1.0), where the method of strong order 1.5 advances the numerical computation and the difference between approximations defined by the two methods is used for control of the local error. We show that convergence of our method is preserved though the discretization times are not stopping times any more, and further, we present numerical results which demonstrate the effectiveness of the variable step size implementation compared to a fixed step size implementation.