Limit boundary conditions for finite volume approximations of some physical problems

摘要

In the industrial context, finite volume schemes are used to compute an approximation of the solution of a system of equations set on a certain domain. When this domain is bounded, some numerical boundary conditions have to be implemented in order to complete the computation of the finite volume scheme. This is a tricky step in the elaboration of the scheme, which is still not mastered. In fact, at a closer sight, it appears that there is a deep interaction between the understanding of the physical phenomena at the boundary of the domain and the implementation of the numerical boundary conditions. Unfortunately, this link is not always completely intelligible and a reason for this lack of clarity is the fact that, whereas the continuous equation satisfied by the limit of the numerical solution is known, the boundary conditions satisfied by this very limit are not well-understood. The purpose of this paper is to clarify this point in three industrial situations of one-dimensional two-phase flows.