Image denoising using principal component analysis in the wavelet domain

摘要

In this work we describe a method for removing Gaussian noise from digital images, based on the combination of the wavelet packet transform and the principal component analysis. In particular, since the aim of denoising is to retain the energy of the signal while discarding the energy of the noise, our basic idea is to construct powerful tailored filters by applying the Karhunen–Loéve transform in the wavelet packet domain, thus obtaining a compaction of the signal energy into a few principal components, while the noise is spread over all the transformed coefficients. This allows us to act with a suitable shrinkage function on these new coefficients, removing the noise without blurring the edges and the important characteristics of the images. The results of a large numerical experimentation encourage us to keep going in this direction with our studies.