A posteriori error estimations for mixed finite-element approximations to the Navier–Stokes equations

摘要

A posteriori estimates for mixed finite element discretizations of the Navier–Stokes equations are derived. We show that the task of estimating the error in the evolutionary Navier–Stokes equations can be reduced to the estimation of the error in a steady Stokes problem. As a consequence, any available procedure to estimate the error in a Stokes problem can be used to estimate the error in the nonlinear evolutionary problem. A practical procedure to estimate the error based on the so-called postprocessed approximation is also considered. Both the semidiscrete (in space) and the fully discrete cases are analyzed. Some numerical experiments are provided.