Choosing the most stable members of Kou’s family of iterative methods

摘要

In this manuscript, we analyze the dynamical anomalies of a parametric family of iterative schemes designed by Kou et al. It is known that its order of convergence is three for any arbitrary value of the parameter, but it has order four (and it is optimal in the sense of Kung–Traub’s conjecture) when a specific value is selected. Among all the elements of this family, one can choose this fourth-order element or any of the infinite members of third order of convergence, if only the speed of convergence is considered. However, the stability of the methods plays an important role in their reliability when they are applied on different problems. This is the reason why we analyze in this paper the dynamical behavior on quadratic polynomials of the mentioned family. The study of fixed points and their stability, joint with the critical points and their associated parameter planes, show the richness of the class and allow us to find members of it with excellent numerical properties, as well as other ones with very unstable behavior. Some test functions are analyzed for confirming the theoretical results.