Escape from infinite freedom: Effects of constraining user freedom on the prevention of dropout in an online learning context

作者:

Highlights:

• Focuses on the fact that infinite freedom of e-learning services causes dropouts.

• Explains how constraints positively affect the prevention of dropouts.

• Suggests a guideline that adapts constraints for the optimal e-learning experience.

• Proposes a cost-effective concept of e-learning service to enhance concentration.

• Shows constraints' effect in e-leaning based on psychological reactance theory.

摘要

•Focuses on the fact that infinite freedom of e-learning services causes dropouts.•Explains how constraints positively affect the prevention of dropouts.•Suggests a guideline that adapts constraints for the optimal e-learning experience.•Proposes a cost-effective concept of e-learning service to enhance concentration.•Shows constraints' effect in e-leaning based on psychological reactance theory.

论文关键词:Online learning,Dropout,Psychological reactance,Experiment design,Concentration on video lecture,Intention to countinue

论文评审过程:Received 1 February 2016, Revised 5 September 2016, Accepted 10 September 2016, Available online 3 October 2016, Version of Record 3 October 2016.

论文官网地址:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.09.019