The impacts of real competition and virtual competition in digital game-based learning
作者：
Highlights：
• We investigated learners' reactions to virtual competition and real competition.
• Real competition was not always advantageous to learners.
• Learners with virtual competition demonstrated good performance.
• Lag Sequential Analysis was applied to analyze learning behavior.
• Learners behave differently in virtual competition and real competition.
摘要
•We investigated learners' reactions to virtual competition and real competition.•Real competition was not always advantageous to learners.•Learners with virtual competition demonstrated good performance.•Lag Sequential Analysis was applied to analyze learning behavior.•Learners behave differently in virtual competition and real competition.
论文关键词：Real competition,Virtual competition,Game-based learning
论文评审过程：Received 28 May 2019, Revised 15 October 2019, Accepted 16 October 2019, Available online 17 October 2019, Version of Record 24 October 2019.
论文官网地址：https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.106171
