APIN - 2021 - volume 51 论文列表 |
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Volume 51, Number 12, December 2021
Zhiyong Tang Jianbing Yang Zhongcai Pei Xiao Song
Robust synchronization of uncertain delayed neural networks with packet dropout using sampled-data control.
Ganlei Zhang Jiayong Zhang Wei Li Chao Ge Yajuan Liu
2-SPIFF: a 2-stage packer identification method based on function call graph and file attributes.Hao Liu Chun Guo Yunhe Cui Guowei Shen Yuan Ping
SeqVAE: Sequence variational autoencoder with policy gradient.Ting Gao Yidong Cui Fanyu Ding
Novel best path selection approach based on hybrid improved A* algorithm and reinforcement learning.Xiaohuan Liu Degan Zhang Ting Zhang Yuya Cui Lu Chen Si Liu
Fast Gaussian kernel support vector machine recursive feature elimination algorithm.Li Zhang Xiaohan Zheng Qing-Qing Pang Weida Zhou
A bi-stage feature selection approach for COVID-19 prediction using chest CT images.Shibaprasad Sen Soumyajit Saha Somnath Chatterjee Seyedali Mirjalili Ram Sarkar
Feature selection for semi-supervised multi-target regression using genetic algorithm.Farrukh Hasan Syed Muhammad Atif Tahir Muhammad Rafi Mir Danish Shahab
Software fault prediction based on the dynamic selection of learning technique: findings from the eclipse project study.Santosh Singh Rathore Sandeep Kumar
A two-domain coordinated sentence similarity scheme for question-answering robots regarding unpredictable outliers and non-orthogonal categories.Boyang Li Weisheng Xu Zhiyu Xu Jiaxin Li Peng Peng
Pseudo-label growth dictionary pair learning for crowd counting.Wei Liu Huake Wang Hao Luo Kaibing Zhang Jian Lu Zenggang Xiong
Multi-information embedding based entity alignment.Ling Chen Xiaoxue Tian Xing Tang Jun Cui
Automatic coronary artery segmentation algorithm based on deep learning and digital image processing.Fangzheng Tian Yongbin Gao Zhijun Fang Jia Gu
Writer identification using redundant writing patterns and dual-factor analysis of variance.Ayixiamu Litifu Yuchen Yan Jinsheng Xiao Hao Jiang
A new dictionary-based positive and unlabeled learning method.Bo Liu Zhijing Liu Yanshan Xiao
A simple teacher behavior recognition method for massive teaching videos based on teacher set.Gang Zhao Wenjuan Zhu Hu Biling Chu Jie Hui He Qing Xia
Adaptive channel and multiscale spatial context network for breast mass segmentation in full-field mammograms.Wenwei Zhao Meng Lou Yunliang Qi Yiming Wang Chunbo Xu Xiangyu Deng Yide Ma
Convolutional neural networks and temporal CNNs for COVID-19 forecasting in France.Lucas Mohimont Amine Chemchem François Alin Michaël Krajecki Luiz Angelo Steffenel
Multimodal graph inference network for scene graph generation.Jingwen Duan Weidong Min Deyu Lin Jianfeng Xu Xin Xiong
Towards efficient local search for the minimum total dominating set problem.Shuli Hu Huan Liu Yupan Wang Ruizhi Li Minghao Yin Nan Yang
A SHADE-based multimodal multi-objective evolutionary algorithm with fitness sharing.Guoqing Li Wanliang Wang Haoli Chen Wenbo You Yule Wang Yawen Jin Weiwei Zhang
ELECTRE-II method for group decision-making in Pythagorean fuzzy environment.Muhammad Akram Farwa Ilyas Harish Garg
Dynamic reproductive ant colony algorithm based on piecewise clustering. Improved binary pigeon-inspired optimization and its application for feature selection.Jeng-Shyang Pan Ai-Qing Tian Shu-Chuan Chu Jun-Bao Li
Transfer learning of Bayesian network for measuring QoS of virtual machines.Jia Hao Kun Yue Binbin Zhang Liang Duan Xiaodong Fu
Mining colossal patterns with length constraints.Tuong Le Thanh-Long Nguyen Bao Huynh Hung Nguyen Tzung-Pei Hong Václav Snásel
Approximation of CIEDE2000 color closeness function using Neuro-Fuzzy networks.Jamaladdin Hasanov Samir Garibov Aydin Javadov
Measuring the outcome of movement-based three-way decision using proportional utility functions. COVID-19 prediction using AI analytics for South Korea. Multi-level spatial and semantic enhancement network for expression recognition.Volume 51, Number 11, November 2021
Xinping Wu Hongmei Chen Tianrui Li Jihong Wan
Deep traffic congestion prediction model based on road segment grouping.Yue Tu Shukuan Lin Jianzhong Qiao Bin Liu
A moving track data-based method for gathering behavior prediction at early stage.Sainan Wang Yang Liu Jing Wang Suixiang Gao Wenguo Yang
Automatic question-answer pairs generation and question similarity mechanism in question answering system.Shivani G. Aithal Abishek B. Rao Sanjay Singh
Prediction interval estimation of landslide displacement using adaptive chicken swarm optimization-tuned support vector machines.Yin Xing Jianping Yue Chuang Chen Dongjian Cai Jia Hu Yunfei Xiang
Multi-source fast transfer learning algorithm based on support vector machine. Multi-topical authority sensitive influence maximization with authority based graph pruning and three-stage heuristic optimization.Yuhua Li Ruixuan Li Xiaoqing Xiong Xiwu Gu Tianan Liang Mingli Xu Yumeng Yuan
Multi-modal medical image fusion based on equilibrium optimizer algorithm and local energy functions. Chameleon algorithm based on improved natural neighbor graph generating sub-clusters.Yuru Zhang Shifei Ding Yanru Wang Haiwei Hou
Skewed normal cloud modified whale optimization algorithm for degree reduction of S-λ curves.Wenyan Guo Ting Liu Fang Dai Fengqun Zhao Peng Xu
The optimized GRNN based on the FDS-FOA under the hesitant fuzzy environment and its application in air quality index prediction.Chenyang Song Liguo Wang Jian Hou Zeshui Xu Yinhua Huang
Joint latent low-rank and non-negative induced sparse representation for face recognition.Mingna Wu Shu Wang Zhigang Li Long Zhang Ling Wang Zhenwen Ren
A conditional classification recurrent RBM for improved series mid-term forecasting.Lei Xia Jiancheng Lv Chunzhi Xie Jing Yin
Modeling polypharmacy effects with heterogeneous signed graph convolutional networks.Taoran Liu Jiancong Cui Hui Zhuang Hong Wang
Detecting earthquakes: a novel deep learning-based approach for effective disaster response.Muhammad Shakeel Katsutoshi Itoyama Kenji Nishida Kazuhiro Nakadai
Using distributed ledger technology to democratize neural network training.Spyridon Nikolaidis Ioannis Refanidis
Prediction of software vulnerability based deep symbiotic genetic algorithms: Phenotyping of dominant-features.Canan Batur Sahin Özlem Batur Dinler Laith Mohammad Abualigah
Analysis of vertical eye movements in Parkinson's disease and its potential for diagnosis. Multichannel environmental sound segmentation.Yui Sudo Katsutoshi Itoyama Kenji Nishida Kazuhiro Nakadai
Feature selection accelerated convolutional neural networks for visual tracking. A novel two-stage constraints handling framework for real-world multi-constrained multi-objective optimization problem based on evolutionary algorithm.Xin Li Qing An Jun Zhang Fan Xu Ruo-Li Tang Zhengcheng Dong Xiaodi Zhang Jingang Lai Xiaobing Mao
Maximizing a deep submodular function optimization with a weighted MAX-SAT problem for trajectory clustering and motion segmentation.Kiran Kumar Chandriah Raghavendra V. Naraganahalli
Tensor projection mechanism and algorithm implementation.Fei Wang Zhanchang Wang Xiang Li Yu Chen
A heuristic and reliable track-to-track data association approach for multi-cell track reconstruction. Graph-optimized coupled discriminant projections for cross-view gait recognition. ConvNet frameworks for multi-modal fake news detection. Portfolio management system in equity market neutral using reinforcement learning.Mu-En Wu Jia-Hao Syu Jerry Chun-Wei Lin Jan-Ming Ho
Using extended siamese networks to provide decision support in aquaculture operations.Bjørn Magnus Mathisen Kerstin Bach Agnar Aamodt
Correction to: Where do university graduates live? - a computer vision approach using satellite images.David Koch Miroslav Despotovic Simon Thaler Matthias Zeppelzauer
Where do university graduates live? - A computer vision approach using satellite images.David Koch Miroslav Despotovic Simon Thaler Matthias Zeppelzauer
Overlapping community detection using core label propagation algorithm and belonging functions.Jean-Philippe Attal Maria Malek Marc Zolghadri
Neural cryptography using optimal structure of neural networks. Towards data-free gating of heterogeneous pre-trained neural networks.Chen Wen Kang Chua Meng Hong Tomás Maul
Extended approach by using best-worst method on the basis of importance-necessity concept and its application.Saeid Jafarzadeh Ghoushchi Shadi Dorosti Mohammad Khazaeili Abbas Mardani
An online multiple object tracker based on structure keeper net.Nan Wang Qi Zou Qiulin Ma Yaping Huang Haitao Lou Xiaoyu Wu Huiyong Liu
A learning search algorithm with propagational reinforcement learning. Discovering relational and numerical expressions from plan traces for learning action models.José Á. Segura-Muros Raúl Pérez Juan Fernández-Olivares
A new parameter reduction algorithm for soft sets based on chi-square test.Hongwu Qin Qinghua Fei Xiuqin Ma Wanghu Chen
A hybrid user-based collaborative filtering algorithm with topic model.Liu Na Ming-Xia Li Qiu Hai-yang Hao-Long Su
Recognizing diseases with multivariate physiological signals by a DeepCNN-LSTM network.Jun Liao Dandan Liu Guoxin Su Li Liu
A community detection algorithm based on Quasi-Laplacian centrality peaks clustering.Tianhao Shi Shifei Ding Xiao Xu Ling Ding
Subtler mixed attention network on fine-grained image classification.Chao Liu Lei Huang Zhiqiang Wei Wenfeng Zhang
A modification of I-SOS: performance analysis to large scale functions. Deep collaborative filtering with social promoter score-based user-item interaction: a new perspective in recommendation.Supriyo Mandal Abyayananda Maiti
Joint sparse neural network compression via multi-application multi-objective optimization.Jinzhuo Chen Yongnan Xu Weize Sun Lei Huang
Noise-adaptive synthetic oversampling technique.Minh Thanh Vo Trang Nguyen Anh H. Vo Tuong Le
Robust graph convolutional networks with directional graph adversarial training.Weibo Hu Chuan Chen Yaomin Chang Zibin Zheng Yunfei Du
A novel feature selection approach with Pareto optimality for multi-label data.Guohe Li Yong Li Yifeng Zheng Ying Li Yunfeng Hong Xiaoming Zhou
Scene graph generation by multi-level semantic tasks.Peng Tian Hongwei Mo Laihao Jiang
A band selection approach based on wavelet support vector machine ensemble model and membrane whale optimization algorithm for hyperspectral image.Mingwei Wang Ziqi Yan Jianwei Luo Zhiwei Ye Peipei He
Identification of top-k influential nodes based on discrete crow search algorithm optimization for influence maximization.Huan Li Ruisheng Zhang Zhili Zhao Xin Liu Yongna Yuan
A new complete color normalization method for H&E stained histopatholgical images.Surbhi Vijh Mukesh Saraswat Sumit Kumar
Distributed dictionary learning for industrial process monitoring with big data.Keke Huang Wei Ke Yonggang Li Chunhua Yang
Semantic-enhanced sequential modeling for personality trait recognition from texts. Flexible data representation with feature convolution for semi-supervised learning. Image generation and constrained two-stage feature fusion for person re-identification.Tao Zhang Xing Sun Xuan Li Zhengming Yi
Adversarial training with Wasserstein distance for learning cross-lingual word embeddings.Yuling Li Yuhong Zhang Kui Yu Xuegang Hu
IM-ELPR: Influence maximization in social networks using label propagation based community structure.Sanjay Kumar Lakshay Singhla Kshitij Jindal Khyati Grover B. S. Panda
Improved differential evolution based on multi-armed bandit for multimodal optimization problems.Suchitra Agrawal Aruna Tiwari Prathamesh Naik Arjun Srivastava
An improved evidence fusion algorithm in multi-sensor systems. A user-knowledge dynamic pattern matching process and optimization strategy based on the expert knowledge recommendation system.Volume 51, Number 10, October 2021
Ferdinand Bollwein Stephan Westphal
DeepUWF-plus: automatic fundus identification and diagnosis system based on ultrawide-field fundus imaging.Wei Zhang Yan Dai Miao Liu Yuanyuan Chen Jie Zhong Zhang Yi
A uniform compact genetic algorithm for matching bibliographic ontologies. Combining task scheduling and data replication for SLA compliance and enhancement of provider profit in clouds.Amel Khelifa Tarek Hamrouni Riad Mokadem Faouzi Ben Charrada
Preference and attitude in parameterized knowledge measure for decision making under uncertainty. Stability and stabilization for uncertain fuzzy system with sampled-data control and state quantization.Liu Yang Jiayong Zhang Chao Ge Wei Li Zhiwei Zhao
Bayesian inference based learning automaton scheme in Q-model environments.Chong Di Fangqi Li Shenghong Li Jianwei Tian
MBPI: Mixed behaviors and preference interaction for session-based recommendation.Jinjin Zhang Chenhui Ma Chengliang Zhong Xiaodong Mu Lizhi Wang
PSigmoid: Improving squeeze-and-excitation block with parametric sigmoid.Yao Ying Nengbo Zhang Peng Shan Ligang Miao Peng Sun Silong Peng
Genetic programming hyperheuristic parameter configuration using fitness landscape analysis.Rebeka Coric Mateja Ðumic Domagoj Jakobovic
MMD-encouraging convolutional autoencoder: a novel classification algorithm for imbalanced data.Bin Li Xiaofeng Gong Chen Wang Ruijuan Wu Tong Bian Yanming Li Zhiyuan Wang Ruisen Luo
Parallel social behavior-based algorithm for identification of influential users in social network.Wassim Mnasri Mehdi Azaouzi Lotfi Ben Romdhane
A novel hybrid particle swarm optimization for multi-UAV cooperate path planning.Wenjian He Xiaogang Qi Lifang Liu
Interpretable semantic textual similarity of sentences using alignment of chunks with classification and regression.Goutam Majumder Partha Pakray Ranjita Das David Pinto
A privacy-conserving framework based intrusion detection method for detecting and recognizing malicious behaviours in cyber-physical power networks.Izhar Ahmed Khan Dechang Pi Nasrullah Khan Zaheer Ullah Khan Yasir Hussain Asif Nawaz Farman Ali
Mixed attention dense network for sketch classification.Ming Zhu Chun Chen Nian Wang Jun Tang Chen Zhao
Random area-perimeter method for generation of unimodal and multimodal cancelable biometric templates.Rajesh Asthana Gurjit Singh Walia Anjana Gupta
Multi-scale depth information fusion network for image dehazing.Guodong Fan Zhen Hua Jinjiang Li
A new twin SVM method with dictionary learning.Zhiyong Che Bo Liu Yanshan Xiao Hao Cai
Dynamic feature selection algorithm based on Q-learning mechanism.Ruohao Xu Mengmeng Li Zhongliang Yang Lifang Yang Kangjia Qiao Zhigang Shang
A dual-branch model for diagnosis of Parkinson's disease based on the independent and joint features of the left and right gait.Xu Liu Wang Li Zheng Liu Feixiang Du Qiang Zou
Mining sequential rules with itemset constraints. Celiac trunk segmentation incorporating with additional contour constraint.Xianhua Tang Bo Huang Qingping Cai Ziran Wei Yongbin Gao Yinglin Wang Huilin Tong Pan Liang Cengsi Zhong
Two robust long short-term memory frameworks for trading stocks.Dusan Fister Matjaz Perc Timotej Jagric
Beyond AP: a new evaluation index for multiclass classification task accuracy.Kaifang Zhang Huayou Su Yong Dou
Interpreting the black box of supervised learning models: Visualizing the impacts of features on prediction.Xiaohang Zhang Yuan Wang Zhengren Li
Cornerstone network with feature extractor: a metric-based few-shot model for chinese natural sign language.Fei Wang Chen Li Zhen Zeng Ke Xu Sirui Cheng Yanjun Liu Shizhuo Sun
Group decision support model based on sequential additive complementary pairwise comparisons.Fang Liu Jia-Wei Zhang Zhang-Hua Luo
Emotion-cause span extraction: a new task to emotion cause identification in texts.Min Li Hui Zhao Hao Su Yurong Qian Ping Li
Unsupervised deep learning approach for network intrusion detection combining convolutional autoencoder and one-class SVM.Adel Binbusayyis Thavavel Vaiyapuri
Least squares large margin distribution machine for regression. An efficient attention module for 3d convolutional neural networks in action recognition.Guanghao Jiang Xiaoyan Jiang Zhijun Fang Shanshan Chen
Covariance matrix forecasting using support vector regression.Piotr Fiszeder Witold Orzeszko
HFPQ: deep neural network compression by hardware-friendly pruning-quantization.YingBo Fan Wei Pang Shengli Lu
Missing multi-label learning with non-equilibrium based on two-level autoencoder.Yusheng Cheng Fan Song Kun Qian
Convolutional neural networks with hybrid weights for 3D point cloud classification.Meng Hu Hailiang Ye Feilong Cao
A priority based genetic algorithm for limited view tomography.Raghavendra Mishra Manish Kumar Bajpai
Adaptive collaborative optimization of traffic network signal timing based on immune-fireworks algorithm and hierarchical strategy.Zhimin Qiao Liangjun Ke Gewei Zhang Xiaoqiang Wang
Wise-local response convolutional neural network based on Naïve Bayes theorem for rotating machinery fault classification.Anas H. Aljemely Jianping Xuan Long Xu Farqad K. J. Jawad Osama Al-Azzawi
Time-aware hybrid expertise retrieval system in community question answering services.Dipankar Kundu Rajat Kumar Pal Deba Prasad Mandal
Multi-city traffic flow forecasting via multi-task learning.Yiling Zhang Yan Yang Wei Zhou Hao Wang Xiaocao Ouyang
Non-local duplicate pooling network for salient object detection. A method of credit evaluation modeling based on block-wise missing data. An adaptive boosting algorithm based on weighted feature selection and category classification confidence. Privacy-preserving and verifiable multi-instance iris remote authentication using public auditor.Mahesh Kumar Morampudi Munaga V. N. K. Prasad U. S. N. Raju
Iterative rating prediction for neighborhood-based collaborative filtering.Li Zhang Zepeng Li Xiaohan Sun
FHUQI-Miner: Fast high utility quantitative itemset mining.Mourad Nouioua Philippe Fournier-Viger Cheng-Wei Wu Jerry Chun-Wei Lin Wensheng Gan
Diversity and consistency embedding learning for multi-view subspace clustering.Yong Mi Zhenwen Ren Mithun Mukherjee Yuqing Huang Quansen Sun Liwan Chen
Feature selection and hyper parameters optimization for short-term wind power forecast.Hui Huang Rong Jia Xiaoyu Shi Jun Liang Jian Dang
Multi-target regression via self-parameterized Lasso and refactored target space. A graph-based QoS prediction approach for web service recommendation.Zhenhua Chang Ding Ding Youhao Xia
A hybrid multi-criteria decision making approach for assessing health-care waste management technologies based on soft likelihood function and D-numbers.Xiangjun Mi Ye Tian Bingyi Kang
PIEED: Position information enhanced encoder-decoder framework for scene text recognition.Xitao Ma Kai He Dazhuang Zhang Dashuang Li
Simple noncooperative games with intuitionistic fuzzy information and application in ecological management. Sparse portfolio selection with uncertain probability distribution.Ripeng Huang Shaojian Qu Xiaoguang Yang Fengmin Xu Zeshui Xu Wei Zhou
Bearing fault diagnosis based on combined multi-scale weighted entropy morphological filtering and bi-LSTM.Fengqian Zou Haifeng Zhang Shengtian Sang Xiaoming Li Wanying He Xiaowei Liu
Co-attention fusion based deep neural network for Chinese medical answer selection.Xichen Chen Zuyuan Yang Naiyao Liang Zhenni Li Weijun Sun
Learn class hierarchy using convolutional neural networks. Deep facial spatiotemporal network for engagement prediction in online learning.Volume 51, Number 9, September 2021
Angelo Gaeta Vincenzo Loia Francesco Orciuoli
Rational verification: game-theoretic verification of multi-agent systems.Alessandro Abate Julian Gutierrez Lewis Hammond Paul Harrenstein Marta Kwiatkowska Muhammad Najib Giuseppe Perelli Thomas Steeples Michael J. Wooldridge
30th Anniversary of Applied Intelligence: A combination of bibliometrics and thematic analysis using SciMAT.José Ricardo López-Robles Manuel Jesus Cobo María Gutiérrez-Salcedo María Ángeles Martínez Nadia Karina Gamboa-Rosales Enrique Herrera-Viedma
Modular design patterns for hybrid learning and reasoning systems.Michael van Bekkum Maaike de Boer Frank van Harmelen André Meyer-Vitali Annette ten Teije
A panoramic view and swot analysis of artificial intelligence for achieving the sustainable development goals by 2030: progress and prospects.Iván Palomares Eugenio Martínez-Cámara Rosana Montes Pablo García-Moral Manuel Chiachío Juan Chiachío Sergio Alonso Francisco J. Melero Daniel Molina Bárbara Fernández Cristina Moral Rosario Marchena Javier Pérez de Vargas Francisco Herrera
Recent advances in evolutionary and bio-inspired adaptive robotics: Exploiting embodied dynamics.Phil Husbands YoonSik Shim Michael Garvie Alex Dewar Norbert Domcsek Paul Graham James C. Knight Thomas Nowotny Andrew Philippides
Automated major depressive disorder detection using melamine pattern with EEG signals.Emrah Aydemir Türker Tuncer Sengül Dogan Raj Gururajan U. Rajendra Acharya
The hierarchical SMAA-PROMETHEE method applied to assess the sustainability of European cities.Salvatore Corrente Salvatore Greco Floriana Leonardi Roman Slowinski
Deep learning in multi-object detection and tracking: state of the art.Sankar K. Pal Anima Pramanik Jhareswar Maiti Pabitra Mitra
Evidential fully convolutional network for semantic segmentation.Zheng Tong Philippe Xu Thierry Denoeux
Autonomous flight cycles and extreme landings of airliners beyond the current limits and capabilities using artificial neural networks.Haitham Baomar Peter J. Bentley
Towards bridging the neuro-symbolic gap: deep deductive reasoners.Monireh Ebrahimi Aaron Eberhart Federico Bianchi Pascal Hitzler
The geometry of three-way decision. Editorial for the 30th anniversary special issue.Volume 51, Number 8, August 2021
Ting Wang Jiale Guo Zhuang Wu Tiansheng Xu
Structural attention network for graph. A new filled function method based on adaptive search direction and valley widening for global optimization.Xiangjuan Wu Yuping Wang Ninglei Fan
Decision making under measure-based granular uncertainty with intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Learning to trade in financial time series using high-frequency through wavelet transformation and deep reinforcement learning.Jimin Lee Hayeong Koh Hi Jun Choe
Geometric modeling: Background for processing the 3d objects.Van Sinh Nguyen Ha Manh Tran Marcin Maleszka
Iteratively local fisher score for feature selection. An enhanced siamese angular softmax network with dual joint-attention for person re-identification.Jie Su Xiaohai He Linbo Qing Yongqiang Cheng Yonghong Peng
Syntactic and semantic analysis network for aspect-level sentiment classification.Dianyuan Zhang Zhenfang Zhu Shiyong Kang Guangyuan Zhang Peiyu Liu
Learning local instance correlations for multi-target regression.Kaiwei Sun Mingxin Deng Hang Li Jin Wang Xin Deng
A novel similarity measure for spatial entity resolution based on data granularity model: Managing inconsistencies in place descriptions.Mohammad Khodizadeh Nahari Nasser Ghadiri Ahmad Baraani-Dastjerdi Jörg-Rüdiger Sack
Depression and anorexia detection in social media as a one-class classification problem.Juan Aguilera Delia Irazú Hernández Farías Rosa María Ortega-Mendoza Manuel Montes-y-Gómez
A probabilistic linguistic TODIM method considering cumulative probability-based Hellinger distance and its application in waste mobile phone recycling.Jiaying Chang Huchang Liao Xiaomei Mi Abdullah Al-Barakati
TensSent: a tensor based sentimental word embedding method.Zahra Rahimi Mohammad Mehdi Homayounpour
A survey for user behavior analysis based on machine learning techniques: current models and applications.Alejandro G. Martín Alberto Fernández-Isabel Isaac Martín de Diego Marta Beltrán
Sequential neural networks for multi-resident activity recognition in ambient sensing smart homes.Anubhav Natani Abhishek Sharma Thinagaran Perumal
Action recognition using interrelationships of 3D joints and frames based on angle sine relation and distance features using interrelationships.M. Shujah Islam Sameem Khush Bakhat Rashid Khan Mansoor Iqbal M. Mattah Islam Zhongfu Ye
Automated parameter tuning as a bilevel optimization problem solved by a surrogate-assisted population-based approach.Jesús-Adolfo Mejía-de-Dios Efrén Mezura-Montes Marcela Quiroz-Castellanos
Phototropic algorithm for global optimisation problems.S. S. Vinod Chandra S. Anand Hareendran
Dual generative adversarial active learning.Jifeng Guo Zhiqi Pang Miaoyuan Bai Peijiao Xie Yu Chen
Cost-sensitive hierarchical classification via multi-scale information entropy for data with an imbalanced distribution. Multi-attention based semantic deep hashing for cross-modal retrieval.Liping Zhu Gangyi Tian Bingyao Wang Wenjie Wang Di Zhang Chengyang Li
CapsNet-based supervised hashing.Bolin Zhang Jiangbo Qian Xijiong Xie Yu Xin Yihong Dong
Bayesian regularization restoration algorithm for photon counting images.Ying Li Liju Yin Zhenzhou Wang Jinfeng Pan Mingliang Gao Guofeng Zou Jiansi Liu Lei Wang
Self-regulated differential evolution for real parameter optimization.Yiqiao Cai Duanwei Wu Shunkai Fu Shengming Zeng
Moth-flame optimization algorithm based on diversity and mutation strategy.Lei Ma Chao Wang Nenggang Xie Miao Shi Ye Ye Lu Wang
Single image rain streak removal via layer similarity prior.Wanshu Fan Yutong Wu Cong Wang
Multi-stream fish detection in unconstrained underwater videos by the fusion of two convolutional neural network detectors.Abdelouahid Ben Tamou Abdesslam Benzinou Kamal Nasreddine
Multi-agent deep reinforcement learning with type-based hierarchical group communication.Hao Jiang Dianxi Shi Chao Xue Yajie Wang Gongju Wang Yongjun Zhang
Depth scale balance saliency detection with connective feature pyramid and edge guidance. Improving cluster recovery with feature rescaling factors.Renato Cordeiro de Amorim Vladimir Makarenkov
Direct full quantification of the left ventricle via multitask regression and classification.Xiaoying Huang Yun Tian Shifeng Zhao Tao Liu Wei Wang Qingjun Wang
Robust predictive control of coupled water tank plant.Tiao Kang Hui Peng Feng Zhou Xiaoying Tian Xiaoyan Peng
CAFR-CNN: coarse-to-fine adaptive faster R-CNN for cross-domain joint optic disc and cup segmentation.Yanfei Guo Yanjun Peng Bin Zhang
Multi-GPU approach to global induction of classification trees for large-scale data mining.Krzysztof Jurczuk Marcin Czajkowski Marek Kretowski
Multiview image generation for vehicle reidentification.Fukai Zhang Yongqiang Ma Guan Yuan Haiyan Zhang Jianji Ren
Multiple ant colony optimization using both novel LSTM network and adaptive Tanimoto communication strategy.Shundong Li Xiaoming You Sheng Liu
Solving microelectronic thermal management problems using a generalized spiral optimization algorithm.Jorge M. Cruz-Duarte Iván Amaya José Carlos Ortiz-Bayliss Rodrigo Correa
Adaptive fusion with multi-scale features for interactive image segmentation.Zongyuan Ding Tao Wang Quansen Sun Hongyuan Wang
Sensor data-driven structural damage detection based on deep convolutional neural networks and continuous wavelet transform.Zuoyi Chen Yanzhi Wang Jun Wu Chao Deng Kui Hu
Incomplete multi-view subspace clustering with adaptive instance-sample mapping and deep feature fusion.Mengying Xie Zehui Ye Gan Pan Xiaolan Liu
A new transductive learning method with universum data.Yanshan Xiao Junyao Feng Bo Liu
EmNet: a deep integrated convolutional neural network for facial emotion recognition in the wild.Sumeet Saurav Ravi Saini Sanjay Singh
A new dominance relation based on convergence indicators and niching for many-objective optimization.Feng Yang Liang Xu Xiaokai Chu Shenwen Wang
Feasibility, planning and control of ground-wall transition for a suctorial hexapod robot.Yong Gao Wu Wei Xinmei Wang Yanjie Li Dongliang Wang Qiuda Yu
Smooth twin bounded support vector machine with pinball loss. A novel clustering ensemble model based on granular computing. Mobile sensor patrol path planning in partially observable border regions.Wichai Pawgasame Komwut Wipusitwarakun
PH-model: enhancing multi-passage machine reading comprehension with passage reranking and hierarchical information.Yao Cong Yimin Wu Xinbo Liang Jiayan Pei Zishan Qin
Online deep learning based on auto-encoder.Si-Si Zhang Jianwei Liu Xin Zuo Runkun Lu Siming Lian
An automated fault detection system for communication networks and distributed systems. Heart rate estimation based on face video under unstable illumination.Ruo-Nan Yin Ruisheng Jia Zhe Cui Jin-Tao Yu Yanbin Du Li Gao Hong-mei Sun
Multi-objective whale optimization algorithm and multi-objective grey wolf optimizer for solving next release problem with developing fairness and uncertainty quality indicators.Mohsen Ghasemi Karamollah Bagherifard Hamid Parvin Samad Nejatian Kim-Hung Pho
Saliency prediction on omnidirectional images with attention-aware feature fusion network.Dandan Zhu Yongqing Chen Defang Zhao Qiangqiang Zhou Xiaokang Yang
Robust twin bounded support vector machines for outliers and imbalanced data.Parashjyoti Borah Deepak Gupta
Overlapping Attributed Graph Clustering using Mixed strategy games. Multiobjective fuzzy clustering with multiple spatial information for Noisy color image segmentation. Occluded object tracking using object-background prototypes and particle filter. A multiobjective multiperiod mean-semientropy-skewness model for uncertain portfolio selection. Learning domain invariant and specific representation for cross-domain person re-identification.Yanwen Chong Chengwei Peng Chen Zhang Yujie Wang Wenqiang Feng Shaoming Pan
Volume 51, Number 7, July 2021
Niloofar Rastin Mansoor Zolghadri Jahromi Mohammad Taheri
Effect of random walk methods on searching efficiency in swarm robots for area exploration.Bao Pang Yong Song Chengjin Zhang Runtao Yang
A spiderweb model for community detection in dynamic networks.Haijuan Yang Jianjun Cheng Xing Su Wenbo Zhang Shiyan Zhao Xiaoyun Chen
SAT-Net: a side attention network for retinal image segmentation.Huilin Tong Zhijun Fang Ziran Wei Qingping Cai Yongbin Gao
Variational autoencoder Bayesian matrix factorization (VABMF) for collaborative filtering.Ali Aldhubri Lasheng Yu Farida Mohsen Majjed Al-Qatf
Low-light image enhancement based on multi-illumination estimation.Xiaomei Feng Jinjiang Li Zhen Hua Fan Zhang
Feature relevance term variation for multi-label feature selection. X-ray image super-resolution reconstruction based on a multiple distillation feedback network.Yanbin Du Ruisheng Jia Zhe Cui Jin-Tao Yu Hong-mei Sun Yongguo Zheng
Residual learning of the dynamics model for feeding system modelling based on dynamic nonlinear correlate factor analysis.Yakun Jiang Jihong Chen Huicheng Zhou Jianzhong Yang Guangda Xu
Teaching-learning-based pathfinder algorithm for function and engineering optimization problems.Chengmei Tang Yongquan Zhou Zhonghua Tang Qifang Luo
DC-EDN: densely connected encoder-decoder network with reinforced depthwise convolution for face alignment.Lianping Yang Hongliang Zhang Panpan Wei Yubo Sun Xiangde Zhang
Sentiment analysis of Chinese stock reviews based on BERT model.Mingzheng Li Lei Chen Jing Zhao Qiang Li
E-GCN: graph convolution with estimated labels.Jisheng Qin Xiaoqin Zeng Shengli Wu E. Tang
Enhancing the competitive swarm optimizer with covariance matrix adaptation for large scale optimization.Wei Li Zhou Lei Junqing Yuan Haonan Luo Qingzheng Xu
An elite-guided hierarchical differential evolution algorithm. Automatic fabric defect detection using a wide-and-light network.Jun Wu Juan Le Zhitao Xiao Fang Zhang Lei Geng Yanbei Liu Wen Wang
TBTF: an effective time-varying bias tensor factorization algorithm for recommender system.Jianli Zhao Shangcheng Yang Huan Huo Qiuxia Sun Xijiao Geng
Cost-sensitive probability for weighted voting in an ensemble model for multi-class classification problems.Artittayapron Rojarath Wararat Songpan
Adaptive diagnosis of DC motors using R-WDCNN classifiers based on VMD-SVD.Huabin Qin Mingliang Liu Jian Wang Zijian Guo Junbo Liu
Anomaly detection via a combination model in time series data.Yanjun Zhou Huorong Ren Zhiwu Li Naiqi Wu Abdulrahman Al-Ahmari
A weighted intrusion detection model of dynamic selection. A novel binary farmland fertility algorithm for feature selection in analysis of the text psychology.Ali Hosseinalipour Farhad Soleimanian Gharehchopogh Mohammad Masdari Ali Khademi
Linguistic frequent pattern mining using a compressed structure.Jerry Chun-Wei Lin Usman Ahmed Gautam Srivastava Jimmy Ming-Tai Wu Tzung-Pei Hong Youcef Djenouri
Novel social network community discovery method combined local distance with node rank optimization function.Xiaoyang Liu Nan Ding Chao Liu Yihao Zhang Ting Tang
Detection of rumor conversations in Twitter using graph convolutional networks.Serveh Lotfi Mitra Mirzarezaee Mehdi Hosseinzadeh Vahid Seydi
Machine learning-based consensus decision-making support for crowd-scale deliberation.Chunsheng Yang Wen Gu Takayuki Ito Xiaohua Yang
AdaDT: An adaptive decision tree for addressing local class imbalance based on multiple split criteria.Jianjian Yan Zhongnan Zhang Huailin Dong
GRU-based capsule network with an improved loss for personnel performance prediction.Xia Xue Yi Gao Meng Liu Xia Sun Wenyu Zhang Jun Feng
Inception single shot multi-box detector with affinity propagation clustering and their application in multi-class vehicle counting.Harikrishnan P. M. Anju Thomas Varun P. Gopi Palanisamy Ponnusamy Khan A. Wahid
A high speed roller dung beetles clustering algorithm and its architecture for real-time image segmentation.Rahul Ratnakumar Satyasai Jagannath Nanda
Bio-inspired self-organized cooperative control consensus for crowded UUV swarm based on adaptive dynamic interaction topology.Hongtao Liang Yanfang Fu Jie Gao
High-utility and diverse itemset mining.Amit Verma Siddharth Dawar Raman Kumar Shamkant B. Navathe Vikram Goyal
BiTE: a dynamic bi-level traffic engineering model for load balancing and energy efficiency in data center networks.Negar Rikhtegar Manijeh Keshtgari Omid Bushehrian Guy Pujolle
Non-parallel text style transfer with domain adaptation and an attention model. Memory-based approaches for eliminating premature convergence in particle swarm optimization.Kanchibhotla Chaitanya Durvasula V. L. N. Somayajulu P. Radha Krishna
MXQN: Mixed quantization for reducing bit-width of weights and activations in deep convolutional neural networks.Chenglong Huang Puguang Liu Liang Fang
An RBF-LVQPNN model and its application to time-varying signal classification.Lu Wu Yinglong Wang Shaohua Xu Kun Liu Xuegui Li
A fast detector generation algorithm for negative selection.Jinyin Chen Xueke Wang Mengmeng Su Xiang Lin
A reasoning enhance network for muti-relation question answering.Wenqing Wu Zhenfang Zhu Guangyuan Zhang Shiyong Kang Peiyu Liu
Label flipping attacks against Naive Bayes on spam filtering systems.Hongpo Zhang Ning Cheng Yang Zhang Zhanbo Li
Consistent scale normalization for object perception.Zewen He He Huang Yudong Wu Xuebing Yang Wensheng Zhang
A novel order evaluation model with nested probabilistic-numerical linguistic information applied to traditional order grabbing mode.Zijing Ge Xinxin Wang Zeshui Xu
An improved multi-focus image fusion algorithm based on multi-scale weighted focus measure.Zhanhui Hu Wei Liang Derui Ding Guoliang Wei
Bottom-up multi-agent reinforcement learning by reward shaping for cooperative-competitive tasks.Takumi Aotani Taisuke Kobayashi Kenji Sugimoto
Improved direction-of-arrival estimation method based on LSTM neural networks with robustness to array imperfections.Houhong Xiang Baixiao Chen Minglei Yang Saiqin Xu Zhengjie Li
Aspect-gated graph convolutional networks for aspect-based sentiment analysis.Qiang Lu Zhenfang Zhu Guangyuan Zhang Shiyong Kang Peiyu Liu
Ranking influential nodes in complex networks based on local and global structures.Liqing Qiu Jianyi Zhang Xiangbo Tian
Spatial-temporal attention network for multistep-ahead forecasting of chlorophyll.Xiaoyu He Suixiang Shi Xiulin Geng Lingyu Xu Xiaolin Zhang
Image super-resolution reconstruction based on feature map attention mechanism.Yuantao Chen Linwu Liu Volachith Phonevilay Ke Gu Runlong Xia Jingbo Xie Qian Zhang Kai Yang
DcaNAS: efficient convolutional network Design for Desktop CPU platforms.Dong Chen Hao Shen Yuchen Shen
A hybrid greedy indicator- and Pareto-based many-objective evolutionary algorithm.Matheus Carvalho de Oliveira Myriam Regattieri Delgado André Britto
Deep bi-directional interaction network for sentence matching.Mingtong Liu Yujie Zhang Jinan Xu Yufeng Chen
Memory network with hierarchical multi-head attention for aspect-based sentiment analysis.Yuzhong Chen Tianhao Zhuang Kun Guo
Averaged tree-augmented one-dependence estimators.He Kong Xiaohu Shi Limin Wang Yang Liu Musa Mammadov Gaojie Wang
Modified non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm III with fine final level selection.Qinghua Gu Rui Wang Haiyan Xie Xuexian Li Song Jiang Naixue Xiong
A unified approach for detection of Clickbait videos on YouTube using cognitive evidences.Deepika Varshney Dinesh Kumar Vishwakarma
A-DBNF: adaptive deep belief network framework for regression and classification tasks.Bunyodbek Ibrokhimov Cheonghwan Hur Hyunseok Kim Sanggil Kang
A new SEAIRD pandemic prediction model with clinical and epidemiological data analysis on COVID-19 outbreak.Xian-Xian Liu Simon James Fong Nilanjan Dey Rubén González Crespo Enrique Herrera-Viedma
A multi objective volleyball premier league algorithm for green scheduling identical parallel machines with splitting jobs.Khodakaram Salimifard Jingpeng Li Davood Mohammadi Reza Moghdani
A novel mathematical formulation for solving the dynamic and discrete berth allocation problem by using the Bee Colony Optimisation algorithm.Volume 51, Number 6, June 2021
Jing-Wei Liu Fang-Ling Zuo Ying-Xiao Guo Tian-Yue Li Jia-Ming Chen
Unsupervised medical images denoising via graph attention dual adversarial network.Tianxu Lv Xiang Pan Yazhou Zhu Lihua Li
A deep learning system that generates quantitative CT reports for diagnosing pulmonary Tuberculosis.Xukun Li Yukun Zhou Peng Du Guanjing Lang Min Xu Wei Wu
Solving feature selection problems by combining mutation and crossover operations with the monarch butterfly optimization algorithm. Cyber intrusion detection through association rule mining on multi-source logs.Ping Lou Guantong Lu Xuemei Jiang Zheng Xiao Jiwei Hu Junwei Yan
Deep learning based multimodal complex human activity recognition using wearable devices.Ling Chen Xiaoze Liu Liangying Peng Menghan Wu
Matrix factorization of large scale data using multistage matrix factorization.Prasad Bhavana Vineet Padmanabhan
More efficient stochastic local search for satisfiability.Huimin Fu Guanfeng Wu Jun Liu Yang Xu
Community detection in social recommender systems: a survey.Fabio Gasparetti Giuseppe Sansonetti Alessandro Micarelli
A Two-phase evolutionary algorithm framework for multi-objective optimization. An imperialist competition algorithm using a global search strategy for physical examination scheduling.Hui Yu Junqing Li Lijing Zhang Peng Duan
A rule-based heuristic algorithm for joint order batching and delivery planning of online retailers with multiple order pickers.Fahimeh Hosseinnia Shavaki Fariborz Jolai
Feature selection with multi-objective genetic algorithm based on a hybrid filter and the symmetrical complementary coefficient.Rui Zhang Zuoquan Zhang Di Wang Marui Du
IOSUDA: an unsupervised domain adaptation with input and output space alignment for joint optic disc and cup segmentation. Core-guided method for constraint-based multi-objective combinatorial optimization.Naiyu Tian Dantong Ouyang Yiyuan Wang Yimou Hou Liming Zhang
Cross-covariance based affinity for graphs.Rakesh Kumar Yadav Abhishek Shekhar Verma S. Venkatesan
Supervised learning model for identifying illegal activities in Bitcoin.Pranav Nerurkar Sunil Bhirud Dhiren R. Patel Romaric Ludinard Yann Busnel Saru Kumari
Adaptively weighted decomposition based multi-objective evolutionary algorithm.Suraj S. Meghwani Manoj Thakur
A hybrid ant colony system algorithm for solving the ring star problem.Xiaoning Zang Li Jiang Bin Ding Xiang Fang
Toward perfect neural cascading architecture for grammatical error correction.Kingsley Nketia Acheampong Wenhong Tian
Exploiting ontology information in fuzzy SVM social media profile classification.Olfa Mabrouk Lobna Hlaoua Mohamed Nazih Omri
Variable selection for linear regression in large databases: exact methods.Joaquín A. Pacheco Silvia Casado
An improved approach to generate generalized basic probability assignment based on fuzzy sets in the open world and its application in multi-source information fusion.Yi Fan Tianshuo Ma Fuyuan Xiao
A comparative approach on detecting multi-lingual and multi-oriented text in natural scene images. Non-spike timing-dependent plasticity learning mechanism for memristive neural networks.Zhiri Tang Yanhua Chen Zhihua Wang Ruihan Hu Edmond Qi Wu
Ultrarobust support vector registration.Lei Yin Chong Yu Yuyi Wang Bin Zou Yuan Yan Tang
Brain-computer interface for human-multirobot strategic consensus with a differential world model.Yaru Liu Wei Dai Huimin Lu Yadong Liu Zongtan Zhou
An empirical study of ensemble techniques for software fault prediction.Santosh Singh Rathore Sandeep Kumar
Research progress of zero-shot learning.Xiaohong Sun Jinan Gu Hongying Sun
Fast, yet robust end-to-end camera pose estimation for robotic applications.Zahra Kamranian Hamid Sadeghian Ahmad Reza Naghsh-Nilchi Mehran Mehrandezh
An improved limited random walk approach for identification of overlapping communities in complex networks.Sondos Bahadori Parham Moradi Hadi Zare
Clothing fashion style recognition with design issue graph.Xiaodong Yue Cheng Zhang Hamido Fujita Ying Lv
Multilinear subspace learning using handcrafted and deep features for face kinship verification in the wild.Mohcene Bessaoudi Ammar Chouchane Abdelmalik Ouamane Elhocine Boutellaa
An improved aspect-category sentiment analysis model for text sentiment analysis based on RoBERTa.Wenxiong Liao Bi Zeng Xiuwen Yin Pengfei Wei
Usr-mtl: an unsupervised sentence representation learning framework with multi-task learning.Wenshen Xu Shuangyin Li Yonghe Lu
Multi-scale spatiotemporal graph convolution network for air quality prediction.Liang Ge Kunyan Wu Yi Zeng Feng Chang Yaqian Wang Siyu Li
Correction to: Batch mode active learning via adaptive criteria weights.Hao Li Yongli Wang Yanchao Li Gang Xiao Peng Hu Ruxin Zhao
Batch mode active learning via adaptive criteria weights.Hao Li Yongli Wang Yanchao Li Gang Xiao Peng Hu Ruxin Zhao
Research on image Inpainting algorithm of improved GAN based on two-discriminations networks.Yuantao Chen Haopeng Zhang Linwu Liu Xi Chen Qian Zhang Kai Yang Runlong Xia Jingbo Xie
STA-Net: spatial-temporal attention network for video salient object detection.Hongbo Bi Di Lu Hui-Hui Zhu Lina Yang Huaping Guan
Low-rank and sparse matrix factorization with prior relations for recommender systems.Jie Wang Li Zhu Tao Dai Qiannan Xu Tianyu Gao
A new multi-task learning method with universum data. An adaptive adjustment strategy for bolt posture errors based on an improved reinforcement learning algorithm.Wentao Luo Jianfu Zhang Pingfa Feng Haochen Liu Dingwen Yu Zhijun Wu
Lung cancer detection using enhanced segmentation accuracy.Onika Akter Mohammad Ali Moni Mohammad Mahfuzul Islam Julian M. W. Quinn A. H. M. Kamal
Multi-label classification by formulating label-specific features from simultaneous instance level and feature level.Yuanyuan Guan Wenhui Li Boxiang Zhang Bing Han Manglai Ji
Recommending content using side information.Rabeh Ravanifard Wray L. Buntine Abdolreza Mirzaei
Sentiment analysis for customer relationship management: an incremental learning approach.Nicola Capuano Luca Greco Pierluigi Ritrovato Mario Vento
Application of incremental support vector regression based on optimal training subset and improved particle swarm optimization algorithm in real-time sensor fault diagnosis.Dongdong Zhang Wenguo Xiang Qiwei Cao Shiyi Chen
Mask-guided SSD for small-object detection.Chang Sun Yibo Ai Sheng Wang Weidong Zhang
A many-objective optimized task allocation scheduling model in cloud computing.Jialei Xu Zhixia Zhang Zhaoming Hu Lei Du Xingjuan Cai
Novel metaheuristic based on multiverse theory for optimization problems in emerging systems.Eghbal Hosseini Kayhan Zrar Ghafoor Ali Emrouznejad Ali Safaa Sadiq Danda B. Rawat
Feature selection based on term frequency deviation rate for text classification.Hongfang Zhou Yiming Ma Xiang Li
Mixture of experts with convolutional and variational autoencoders for anomaly detection.Qien Yu Muthu Subash Kavitha Takio Kurita
A new efficient decision making algorithm based on interval-valued fuzzy soft set.Xiuqin Ma Qinghua Fei Hongwu Qin Huifang Li Wanghu Chen
A co-training method based on entropy and multi-criteria. Hierarchical correlation siamese network for real-time object tracking.Yu Meng Zaixu Deng Kun Zhao Yan Xu Hao Liu
Modeling low- and high-order feature interactions with FM and self-attention network.Cairong Yan Yizhou Chen Yongquan Wan Pengwei Wang
Collaborative attention neural network for multi-domain sentiment classification.Chunyi Yue Hanqiang Cao Guoping Xu Youli Dong
An effective dynamic spatiotemporal framework with external features information for traffic prediction. A hybrid discriminant embedding with feature selection: application to image categorization. Stratified and time-aware sampling based adaptive ensemble learning for streaming recommendations.Volume 51, Number 5, May 2021
Samson Anosh Babu P Chandra Sekhara Rao Annavarapu
Using artificial intelligence techniques for COVID-19 genome analysis.M. Saqib Nawaz Philippe Fournier-Viger Abbas Shojaee Hamido Fujita
The analysis of isolation measures for epidemic control of COVID-19.Bo Huang Yimin Zhu Yongbin Gao Guohui Zeng Juan Zhang Jin Liu Li Liu
Multilingual topic modeling for tracking COVID-19 trends based on Facebook data analysis.Amina Amara Mohamed Ali Hadj Taieb Mohamed Ben Aouicha
Densely connected convolutional networks-based COVID-19 screening model.Dilbag Singh Vijay Kumar Manjit Kaur
Corona-Nidaan: lightweight deep convolutional neural network for chest X-Ray based COVID-19 infection detection.Mainak Chakraborty Sunita Vikrant Dhavale Jitendra Ingole
Cropping and attention based approach for masked face recognition.Yande Li Kun Guo Yonggang Lu Li Liu
A new clustering method for the diagnosis of CoVID19 using medical images.Himanshu Mittal Avinash Chandra Pandey Raju Pal Ashish Kumar Tripathi
Convalescent-plasma-transfusion intelligent framework for rescuing COVID-19 patients across centralised/decentralised telemedicine hospitals based on AHP-group TOPSIS and matching component.Thura J. Mohammed Ahmed Shihab Albahri A. A. Zaidan Osamah Shihab Albahri Jameel R. Al-Obaidi B. B. Zaidan Moussa Larbani R. T. Mohammed Suha M. Hadi
A method based on Graph Theory and Three Way Decisions to evaluate critical regions in epidemic diffusion.Angelo Gaeta Vincenzo Loia Francesco Orciuoli
Intelligent system for COVID-19 prognosis: a state-of-the-art survey.Janmenjoy Nayak Bighnaraj Naik Paidi Dinesh Kanithi Vakula B. Kameswara Rao Weiping Ding Danilo Pelusi
"Fast deep learning computer-aided diagnosis of COVID-19 based on digital chest x-ray images".Mugahed A. Al-antari Cam-Hao Hua Jaehun Bang Sungyoung Lee
An automatic approach based on CNN architecture to detect Covid-19 disease from chest X-ray images.Swati Hira Anita Bai Sanchit Hira
Attention-based VGG-16 model for COVID-19 chest X-ray image classification.Chiranjibi Sitaula Mohammad Belayet Hossain
FaNet: fast assessment network for the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia based on 3D CT imaging and clinical symptoms.Zhenxing Huang Xinfeng Liu Rongpin Wang Mudan Zhang Xianchun Zeng Jun Liu Yongfeng Yang Xin Liu Hairong Zheng Dong Liang Zhanli Hu
SEIAQRDT model for the spread of novel coronavirus (COVID-19): A case study in India.Preety Kumari Harendra Pal Singh Swarn Singh
Stacked-autoencoder-based model for COVID-19 diagnosis on CT images. Design and analysis of a large-scale COVID-19 tweets dataset. Deep neural network to detect COVID-19: one architecture for both CT Scans and Chest X-rays.Himadri Mukherjee Subhankar Ghosh Ankita Dhar Sk Md Obaidullah K. C. Santosh Kaushik Roy
Correction to: Differentiation of COVID-19 conditions in planar chest radiographs using optimized convolutional neural networks.Satyavratan Govindarajan Ramakrishnan Swaminathan
Differentiation of COVID-19 conditions in planar chest radiographs using optimized convolutional neural networks.Satyavratan Govindarajan Ramakrishnan Swaminathan
A new deep learning pipeline to detect Covid-19 on chest X-ray images using local binary pattern, dual tree complex wavelet transform and convolutional neural networks. A gradient boosting machine learning approach in modeling the impact of temperature and humidity on the transmission rate of COVID-19 in India.Lokesh Kumar Shrivastav Sunil Kumar Jha
Kalman filter based short term prediction model for COVID-19 spread.Koushlendra Kumar Singh Suraj Kumar Prachi Dixit Manish Kumar Bajpai
Forecasting COVID-19 outbreak progression using hybrid polynomial-Bayesian ridge regression model. Automated diagnosis of COVID-19 with limited posteroanterior chest X-ray images using fine-tuned deep neural networks. Editorial for the COVID special issue.Volume 51, Number 4, April 2021
Xiangyuan Gu Jichang Guo Chongyi Li Lijun Xiao
Weight and bias initialization routines for Sigmoidal Feedforward Network.Apeksha Mittal Amit Prakash Singh Pravin Chandra
Classifying univariate uncertain data. A classification method to detect faults in a rotating machinery based on kernelled support tensor machine and multilinear principal component analysis.Chaofan Hu Shuilong He Yanxue Wang
Video sketch: A middle-level representation for action recognition.Xingyuan Zhang Ya-Ping Huang Yang Mi Yanting Pei Qi Zou Song Wang
QSIM: A novel approach to node proximity estimation based on Discrete-time quantum walk.Xin Wang Kai Lu Yi Zhang Kai Liu
A group decision making method with intuitionistic triangular fuzzy preference relations and its application. Selection of key features for PM2.5 prediction using a wavelet model and RBF-LSTM. EfficientPose: Scalable single-person pose estimation.Daniel Groos Heri Ramampiaro Espen A. F. Ihlen
Complement component face space for 3D face recognition from range images.Koushik Dutta Debotosh Bhattacharjee Mita Nasipuri Ondrej Krejcar
Convolutional residual network to short-term load forecasting.Ziyu Sheng Huiwei Wang Guo Chen Bo Zhou Jian Sun
Automatic prognosis of lung cancer using heterogeneous deep learning models for nodule detection and eliciting its morphological features. Learning flat representations with artificial neural networks.Vlad Constantinescu Costin Chiru Tudor Boloni Adina Florea Robi Tacutu
Fast multi-resolution occlusion: a method for explaining and understanding deep neural networks.Hamed Behzadi Khormuji Habib Rostami
Knowledge workers mental workload prediction using optimised ELANFIS.Isaac Teoh Yi Zhe Pantea Keikhosrokiani
Improved integrate-and-fire neuron models for inference acceleration of spiking neural networks. Robust dialog state tracker with contextual-feature augmentation.Xuejun Zhang Xuemin Zhao Tian Tan
Lightning search algorithm: a comprehensive survey.Laith Mohammad Abualigah Mohamed Abd El-Aziz Abdelazim G. Hussien Bisan Alsalibi Seyed Mohammad Jafar Jalali Amir H. Gandomi
Link traffic speed forecasting using convolutional attention-based gated recurrent unit.Ghazaleh Khodabandelou Walid Kheriji Fouad Hadj-Selem
Dictionary adaptation and variational mode decomposition for gyroscope signal enhancement.Krzysztof Brzostowski Jerzy Swiatek
Bangla-Meitei Mayek scripts handwritten character recognition using Convolutional Neural Network.Abhishek Hazra Prakash Choudhary Sanasam Chanu Inunganbi Mainak Adhikari
Multi-parameter safe screening rule for hinge-optimal margin distribution machine. Robustness comparison between the capsule network and the convolutional network for facial expression recognition.Donghui Li Xingcong Zhao Guangjie Yuan Ying Liu Guangyuan Liu
SL2E-AFRE : Personalized 3D face reconstruction using autoencoder with simultaneous subspace learning and landmark estimation.P. R. Suganya Devi R. Baskaran
TenLa: an approach based on controllable tensor decomposition and optimized lasso regression for judgement prediction of legal cases.Xiaoding Guo Hongli Zhang Lin Ye Shang Li
Cost-sensitive feature selection on multi-label data via neighborhood granularity and label enhancement.Xuandong Long Wenbin Qian Yinglong Wang Wenhao Shu
Detecting unusual input to neural networks. Dual-Y network: infrared-visible image patches matching via semi-supervised transfer learning. WOLIF: An efficiently tuned classifier that learns to classify non-linear temporal patterns without hidden layers.Irshed Hussain Dalton Meitei Thounaojam
A deep learning approach for person identification using ear biometrics.Ramar Ahila Priyadharshini Selvaraj Arivazhagan Madakannu Arun
Intelligent fault diagnosis of rolling bearings using a semi-supervised convolutional neural network.Yaochun Wu Rongzhen Zhao Wuyin Jin Tianjing He Sencai Ma Mingkuan Shi
Vehicle theft recognition from surveillance video based on spatiotemporal attention.Lijun He Shuai Wen Liejun Wang Fan Li
A novel agent-based, evolutionary model for expressing the dynamics of creative open-problem solving in small groups. Fast Top-K association rule mining using rule generation property pruning.Xiangyu Liu Xinzheng Niu Philippe Fournier-Viger
PointFusionNet: Point feature fusion network for 3D point clouds analysis.Pan Liang Zhijun Fang Bo Huang Heng Zhou Xianhua Tang Cengsi Zhong
Evolutionary many-objective optimization algorithm based on angle and clustering.Zhijian Xiong Jingming Yang Ziyu Hu Zhiwei Zhao Xiaojing Wang
Chameleon algorithm based on mutual k-nearest neighbors.Yuru Zhang Shifei Ding Lijuan Wang Yanru Wang Ling Ding
Infrared image super-resolution reconstruction by using generative adversarial network with an attention mechanism.Qing-Ming Liu Ruisheng Jia Yan-Bo Liu Hai-Bin Sun Jian-Zhi Yu Hong-mei Sun
A novel bat algorithm with dynamic membrane structure for optimization problems.Bisan Alsalibi Laith Mohammad Abualigah Ahamad Tajudin Khader
Reconstruction of gene regulatory networks with multi-objective particle swarm optimisers.Sandro Hurtado José García-Nieto Ismael Navas Delgado Antonio J. Nebro José Francisco Aldana Montes
An automatic framework for endoscopic image restoration and enhancement.Muhammad Asif Lei Chen Hong Song Jian Yang Alejandro F. Frangi
Local-CycleGAN: a general end-to-end network for visual enhancement in complex deep-water environment.Xianhui Zong Zhehan Chen Dadong Wang
Forecasting and simulation of cutting force in virtual surgery based on particle filtering.Qiangqiang Cheng Pengyu Sun Chunsheng Yang Runqiao Yu Peter Xiaoping Liu
An effective method using clustering-based adaptive decomposition and editing-based diversified oversamping for multi-class imbalanced datasets.Xiangtao Chen Lan Zhang Xiaohui Wei Xinguo Lu
Exploiting multi-attention network with contextual influence for point-of-interest recommendation.Liang Chang Wei Chen Jianbo Huang Chenzhong Bin Wenkai Wang
Cluster-based information retrieval using pattern mining.Youcef Djenouri Asma Belhadi Djamel Djenouri Jerry Chun-Wei Lin
FB-GSA: A fuzzy bi-level programming based gravitational search algorithm for unconstrained optimization. Multi-scale fractal residual network for image super-resolution.Xinxin Feng Xianguo Li Jianxiong Li
Neural attention model for recommendation based on factorization machines. Group competition-cooperation optimization algorithm.Volume 51, Number 3, March 2021
Hui Liu Yong Feng Mingliang Zhou Baohua Qiang
Trainable activation function with differentiable negative side and adaptable rectified point. A novel framework based on wavelet transform and principal component for face recognition under varying illumination.Hongtao Liang Jie Gao Ning Qiang
Attentive evolutionary generative adversarial network.Zhongze Wu Chunmei He Liwen Yang Fangjun Kuang
Speeding up distributed pseudo-tree optimization procedures with cross edge consistency to solve DCOPs.Mashrur Rashik Md. Musfiqur Rahman Md. Mosaddek Khan Md. Mamun-Or-Rashid Long Tran-Thanh Nicholas R. Jennings
An intelligent and blind dual color image watermarking for authentication and copyright protection.Sajjad Bagheri Baba Ahmadi Gongxuan Zhang Mahdi Rabbani Lynda Boukela Hamed Jelodar
Deep learning based detection and analysis of COVID-19 on chest X-ray images.Rachna Jain Meenu Gupta Soham Taneja D. Jude Hemanth
A novel online sequential extreme learning machine with L2, 1-norm regularization for prediction problems.Preeti Rajni Bala Ankita Dagar Ram Pal Singh
An enhanced particle swarm optimization algorithm to solve probabilistic load flow problem in a micro-grid.Hajar Bagheri Tolabi Afshin Lashkar Ara Rahil Hosseini
Cost-effective workflow scheduling approach on cloud under deadline constraint using firefly algorithm.Koneti Kalyan Chakravarthi L. Shyamala V. Vaidehi
Synthetic CT images for semi-sequential detection and segmentation of lung nodules.Mohammad Hesam Hesamian Wenjing Jia Xiangjian He Qingqing Wang Paul J. Kennedy
Kernelized fuzzy rough sets based online streaming feature selection for large-scale hierarchical classification.Shengxing Bai Yaojin Lin Yan Lv Jinkun Chen Chenxi Wang
Proof searching and prediction in HOL4 with evolutionary/heuristic and deep learning techniques.M. Saqib Nawaz M. Zohaib Nawaz Osman Hasan Philippe Fournier-Viger Meng Sun
Novel First Order Bayesian Optimization with an Application to Reinforcement Learning.Prabuchandran K. J. Santosh Penubothula Chandramouli Kamanchi Shalabh Bhatnagar
Beyond missing: weakly-supervised multi-label learning with incomplete and noisy labels.Lijuan Sun Gengyu Lyu Songhe Feng Xiankai Huang
Archimedes optimization algorithm: a new metaheuristic algorithm for solving optimization problems.Fatma A. Hashim Kashif Hussain Essam H. Houssein Mai S. Mabrouk Walid Al-Atabany
Novel competitive-cooperative learning models (cclms) based on higher order information sets.Jyotsana Grover Madasu Hanmandlu
Enhanced Gaussian process regression-based forecasting model for COVID-19 outbreak and significance of IoT for its detection.Shwet Ketu Pramod Kumar Mishra
A divide-and-unite deep network for person re-identification.Rui Li Baopeng Zhang Zhu Teng Jianping Fan
LipschitzLR: Using theoretically computed adaptive learning rates for fast convergence.Rahul Yedida Snehanshu Saha Tejas Prashanth
Mining frequent weighted closed itemsets using the WN-list structure and an early pruning strategy.Huong Bui Bay Vo Tu-Anh Nguyen-Hoang Unil Yun
hPSO-SA: hybrid particle swarm optimization-simulated annealing algorithm for relay node selection in wireless body area networks.Naveen Bilandi Harsh Kumar Verma Renu Dhir
SMOTE-WENN: Solving class imbalance and small sample problems by oversampling and distance scaling.Hongjiao Guan Yingtao Zhang Min Xian Heng-Da Cheng Xianglong Tang
Discrete-valued belief structures combination and normalization using evidential reasoning rule.Xing-Xian Zhang Ying-Ming Wang Sheng-Qun Chen Lei Chen
A jumping mining attack and solution.Muchuang Hu Jiahui Chen Wensheng Gan Chien-Ming Chen
OptCoNet: an optimized convolutional neural network for an automatic diagnosis of COVID-19.Tripti Goel R. Murugan Seyedali Mirjalili Deba Kumar Chakrabartty
A novel active multi-source transfer learning algorithm for time series forecasting. COVID-19 open source data sets: a comprehensive survey.Junaid Shuja Eisa Alanazi Waleed Alasmary Abdulaziz Alashaikh
Batch Bayesian optimization via adaptive local search.Jingfei Liu Chao Jiang Jing Zheng
A deep learning-based approach for the automated surface inspection of copper clad laminate images.Xiaoqing Zheng Jie Chen Hongcheng Wang Song Zheng Yaguang Kong
TIRNet: Object detection in thermal infrared images for autonomous driving. Solving matrix games based on Ambika method with hesitant fuzzy information and its application in the counter-terrorism issue. COVIDetectioNet: COVID-19 diagnosis system based on X-ray images using features selected from pre-learned deep features ensemble. Multi-view clustering via adversarial view embedding and adaptive view fusion. Dynamic multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for IoT services.Volume 51, Number 2, February 2021
Meichen Liu Xin Yan Chenhui Wang Kejun Wang
Pruning filters with L1-norm and capped L1-norm for CNN compression.Aakash Kumar Ali Muhammad Shaikh Yun Li Hazrat Bilal Baoqun Yin
I-SiamIDS: an improved Siam-IDS for handling class imbalance in network-based intrusion detection systems.Punam Bedi Neha Gupta Vinita Jindal
HFADE-FMD: a hybrid approach of fireworks algorithm and differential evolution strategies for functional module detection in protein-protein interaction networks.Junzhong Ji Hanghang Xiao Cuicui Yang
Image robust recognition based on feature-entropy-oriented differential fusion capsule network.Kui Qian Lei Tian Yiting Liu Xiulan Wen Jiatong Bao
Fast and slow curiosity for high-level exploration in reinforcement learning. Analysis of coordinated behavior structures with multi-agent deep reinforcement learning.Yuki Miyashita Toshiharu Sugawara
A new base basic probability assignment approach for conflict data fusion in the evidence theory. Natural object manipulation using anthropomorphic robotic hand through deep reinforcement learning and deep grasping probability network.Edwin Valarezo Añazco Patricio Rivera Lopez Nahyeon Park Jiheon Oh Gahyeon Ryu Mugahed A. Al-antari Tae-Seong Kim
An enhanced class topper algorithm based on particle swarm optimizer for global optimization.Alfred Adutwum Amponsah Fei Han Qing-Hua Ling Patrick Kwaku Kudjo
COVID-19 detection and disease progression visualization: Deep learning on chest X-rays for classification and coarse localization. A novel discretization algorithm based on multi-scale and information entropy.Yaling Xun Qingxia Yin Jifu Zhang Haifeng Yang Xiaohui Cui
Hybrid nonlinear convolution filters for image recognition.Xiuling Zhang Kailun Wei Xuenan Kang Jinxiang Li
Multi-label text classification with latent word-wise label information. Forecasting of e-commerce transaction volume using a hybrid of extreme learning machine and improved moth-flame optimization algorithm.Bo Zhang Runhua Tan Cheng-Jian Lin
Attention augmented multi-scale network for single image super-resolution.Chengyi Xiong Xiaodi Shi Zhirong Gao Ge Wang
Metric transfer learning via geometric knowledge embedding.Mahya Ahmadvand Jafar Tahmoresnezhad
Time-aware sequence model for next-item recommendation.Dongjing Wang Dengwei Xu Dongjin Yu Guandong Xu
A multi-layer and multi-ensemble stock trader using deep learning and deep reinforcement learning.Salvatore Carta Andrea Corriga Anselmo Ferreira Alessandro Sebastian Podda Diego Reforgiato Recupero
Data-guided multi-granularity selector for attribute reduction.Zehua Jiang Huili Dou Jingjing Song Pingxin Wang Xibei Yang Yuhua Qian
A context-aware recommendation approach based on feature selection. Classification of COVID-19 in chest X-ray images using DeTraC deep convolutional neural network.Asmaa Abbas Mohammed M. Abdelsamea Mohamed Medhat Gaber
Deep network compression with teacher latent subspace learning and LASSO.Oyebade K. Oyedotun Abd El Rahman Shabayek Djamila Aouada Björn E. Ottersten
Robust semi-supervised support vector machines with Laplace kernel-induced correntropy loss functions.Hongwei Dong Liming Yang Xue Wang
Design of fault diagnosis algorithm for electric fan based on LSSVM and Kd-Tree.Kongzhi Hu Ming Jiang Haifeng Zhang Sheng Cao Ziyi Guo
Discriminative feature extraction for video person re-identification via multi-task network.Wanru Song Jieying Zheng Yahong Wu Changhong Chen Feng Liu
State-transition simulated annealing algorithm for constrained and unconstrained multi-objective optimization problems.Xiaoxia Han Yingchao Dong Lin Yue Quanxi Xu Gang Xie Xinying Xu
Pearson correlation coefficient-based pheromone refactoring mechanism for multi-colony ant colony optimization.Han Pan Xiaoming You Sheng Liu Dehui Zhang
End-to-end CNN + LSTM deep learning approach for bearing fault diagnosis.Amin Khorram Mohammad Khalooei Mansoor Rezghi
An integrated method for multi-criteria decision-making based on the best-worst method and Dempster-Shafer evidence theory under double hierarchy hesitant fuzzy linguistic environment.Ruichen Zhang Zeshui Xu Xunjie Gou
A combined multiple action recognition and summarization for surveillance video sequences.Omar Elharrouss Noor Almaadeed Somaya Al-Máadeed Ahmed Bouridane Azeddine Beghdadi
Iterated graph cut method for automatic and accurate segmentation of finger-vein images.Lei Lei Feng Xi Shengyao Chen Zhong Liu
Preference relation based collaborative filtering with graph aggregation for group recommender system.Abinash Pujahari Dilip Singh Sisodia
Meta-heuristic algorithms for resource Management in Crisis Based on OWA approach. EnsPKDE&IncLKDE: a hybrid time series prediction algorithm integrating dynamic ensemble pruning, incremental learning, and kernel density estimation.Volume 51, Number 1, January 2021
S. Manochandar M. Punniyamoorthy
Deep transfer learning-based automated detection of COVID-19 from lung CT scan slices.Sakshi Ahuja Bijaya Ketan Panigrahi Nilanjan Dey Venkatesan Rajinikanth Tapan Kumar Gandhi
Spatio-temporal attention on manifold space for 3D human action recognition.Chongyang Ding Kai Liu Fei Cheng Evgeny Belyaev
E-FCNN for tiny facial expression recognition. Adaptive inverse multilayer fuzzy control for uncertain nonlinear system optimizing with differential evolution algorithm.Cao Van Kien Ho Pham Huy Anh Nguyen Ngoc Son
A multi-valued and sequential-labeled decision tree method for recommending sequential patterns in cold-start situations. Autoencoder-based unsupervised clustering and hashing. A hybrid algorithm for the university course timetabling problem using the improved parallel genetic algorithm and local search.Amin Rezaeipanah Samaneh Sechin Matoori Gholamreza Ahmadi
A soft-margin convex polyhedron classifier for nonlinear task with noise tolerance.Qiangkui Leng Zuowei He Yuqing Liu Yuping Qin Yujian Li
Block-sparse CNN: towards a fast and memory-efficient framework for convolutional neural networks.Nu Wen Renzhong Guo Biao He Yong Fan Ding Ma
Crowd counting method based on the self-attention residual network.Yan-Bo Liu Ruisheng Jia Qing-Ming Liu Xing-Li Zhang Hong-mei Sun
Attributed network representation learning via improved graph attention with robust negative sampling.Huilian Fan Yuanchang Zhong Guangpu Zeng Lili Sun
Improving the one-against-all binary approach for multiclass classification using balancing techniques.Warley Almeida Silva Saulo Moraes Villela
Improving covariance-regularized discriminant analysis for EHR-based predictive analytics of diseases.Sijia Yang Haoyi Xiong Kaibo Xu Licheng Wang Jiang Bian Zeyi Sun
JDF-DE: a differential evolution with Jrand number decreasing mechanism and feedback guide technique for global numerical optimization.Libao Deng Haili Sun Chun-Lei Li
Detection of COVID-19 using CXR and CT images using Transfer Learning and Haralick features.Varalakshmi Perumal Vasumathi Narayanan Sakthi Jaya Sundar Rajasekar
Feature selection for multi-label classification by maximizing full-dimensional conditional mutual information.Zhi-Chao Sha Zhang-Meng Liu Chen Ma Jun Chen
An efficient stacking model with label selection for multi-label classification.Yan-Nan Chen Wei Weng Shunxiang Wu Baihua Chen Yu-Ling Fan Jinghua Liu
Decision-making method based on new entropy and refined single-valued neutrosophic sets and its application in typhoon disaster assessment. Multiple delay-dependent noise-to-state stability for a class of uncertain switched random nonlinear systems with intermittent sensor and actuator faults.Shaoxin Sun Huaguang Zhang Jian Han Zhiyun Gao
Unsupervised multi-view representation learning with proximity guided representation and generalized canonical correlation analysis.Tingyi Zheng Huibin Ge Jiayi Li Li Wang
Deep learning and control algorithms of direct perception for autonomous driving.Der-Hau Lee Kuan-Lin Chen Kuan-Han Liou Chang-Lun Liu Jinn-Liang Liu
Diagnosis of complications of type 2 diabetes based on weighted multi-label small sphere and large margin machine.Hongmei Wang Yitian Xu Qian Chen Xinye Wang
An adaptive enhancement method for low illumination color images.Canlin Li Jinhua Liu Qinge Wu Lihua Bi
SLER: Self-generated long-term experience replay for continual reinforcement learning.Chunmao Li Yang Li Yinliang Zhao Peng Peng Xupeng Geng
Automatic feature scaling and selection for support vector machine classification with functional data.Asunción Jiménez-Cordero Sebastián Maldonado
Solving multi-objective optimization problem using cuckoo search algorithm based on decomposition.Liang Chen Wenyan Gan Hongwei Li Kai Cheng Darong Pan Li Chen Zili Zhang
Transfer learning based hybrid 2D-3D CNN for traffic sign recognition and semantic road detection applied in advanced driver assistance systems.Khaled Bayoudh Fayçal Hamdaoui Abdellatif Mtibaa
An evacuation simulation method based on an improved artificial bee colony algorithm and a social force model.Yuan Zhao Hong Liu Kaizhou Gao
Residual attention network using multi-channel dense connections for image super-resolution.Zhiwei Liu Ji Huang Chengjia Zhu Xiaoyu Peng Xinyu Du
A new irregular cellular learning automata-based evolutionary computation for time series link prediction in social networks.Mozhdeh Khaksar Manshad Mohammad Reza Meybodi Afshin Salajegheh
Sentiment analysis: dynamic and temporal clustering of product reviews.Murtadha Talib AL-Sharuee Fei Liu Mahardhika Pratama
Nonlinear system modeling and application based on restricted Boltzmann machine and improved BP neural network. A synthesis approach of fast robust MPC with RBF-ARX model to nonlinear system with uncertain steady status information. Identifying twins based on ocular region features using deep representations.