Ensemble neural network approach detecting pain intensity from facial expressions

作者：

Highlights：

• Automated detection of pain from facial expressions is a challenge in medical care.

• A new ensemble deep neural network algorithm designed to improve automatic pain detection.

• The performance of the new proposed ensemble deep learning algorithm for detecting pain in 5 level is high.

摘要

•Automated detection of pain from facial expressions is a challenge in medical care.•A new ensemble deep neural network algorithm designed to improve automatic pain detection.•The performance of the new proposed ensemble deep learning algorithm for detecting pain in 5 level is high.

论文关键词：Ensemble neural network,Pain detection,Facial expression,Deep learning

论文评审过程：Received 21 January 2020, Revised 23 August 2020, Accepted 25 August 2020, Available online 7 September 2020, Version of Record 15 September 2020.

论文官网地址：https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2020.101954