An integrated interval type-2 fuzzy technique for democratic–autocratic​ multi-criteria decision making

摘要

This paper develops an integrated trapezoidal interval type-2 fuzzy (TrIT2F) technique for democratic–autocratic multi-criteria group decision making based on best–worstmethod (BWM) and VIKOR (VIsekriterijumska optimizacija i KOm-promisno Resenje), which is called TrIT2F-BW-VIKOR. In this technique, the pairwise comparisons and evaluations are represented by trapezoidal interval type-2 fuzzy sets (TrIT2FSs). The existing definition of TrIT2FS is perfected by adding two rational constraints proposed in this paper. A weight-normalizing theorem is initiated to normalize the TrIT2F weights. To determine the TrIT2F weights of junior decision makers (JDMs) and criteria, the classical BWM is extended into TrIT2F environment, which is called TrIT2F-BWM. In this TrIT2F-BWM, the weight-normalizing theorem is applied to normalize the TrIT2F weights, a consistency ratio is designed to check the reliability of the obtained TrIT2F weights. Based on the determined weights of JDMs and criteria, an extended VIKOR is developed to rank alternatives. The proposed technique can not only effectively retain the inherent fuzzy information of TrIT2FSs, but also flexibly handle different decision situations. The validity of the proposed technique is demonstrated with a makeshift (fangcang) hospital selection example on COVID-19. Some sensitivity and comparison analyses are provided to show the stability, flexibility, and superiorities of the proposed technique.