Close-loop or open hierarchical structures in green supply chain management under uncertainty

作者：

Highlights：

• This paper analyzes green GSCM using network hybrid a hierarchical network.

• The result compared in open and close-loop structures to real situation.

• The close-loop hierarchical structure is closed to the real situation.

摘要

•This paper analyzes green GSCM using network hybrid a hierarchical network.•The result compared in open and close-loop structures to real situation.•The close-loop hierarchical structure is closed to the real situation.

论文关键词：Close-loop and open hierarchical structures,Green supply chain management,Fuzzy set theory,Analytical network process

论文评审过程：Available online 21 November 2013.

论文官网地址：https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2013.10.062