On equilibrium performance assurance with costly monitoring

作者:

Highlights:

• Extend (Restricted) Experience Based Equilibrium to the principal-agent framework.

• Players’ strategies on the generated equilibria fit for casual observations.

• Principal's strategies vary for the information disadvantage and costly monitoring.

• Agent achieves a good balance between the short-term profit and long-term stability.

• Counterfactuals improve principal's monitoring efficiency and reduce relative costs.

摘要

•Extend (Restricted) Experience Based Equilibrium to the principal-agent framework.•Players’ strategies on the generated equilibria fit for casual observations.•Principal's strategies vary for the information disadvantage and costly monitoring.•Agent achieves a good balance between the short-term profit and long-term stability.•Counterfactuals improve principal's monitoring efficiency and reduce relative costs.

论文关键词:Game theory,Dynamic game,(Restricted) Experience Based Equilibrium,Moral hazard,Reinforcement learning

论文评审过程:Received 12 November 2017, Revised 18 May 2018, Accepted 21 May 2018, Available online 26 May 2018, Version of Record 18 June 2018.

论文官网地址:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2018.05.025