Green vehicle routing problem with queues

作者：

Highlights：

• Proposed green vehicle routing problem with queues.

• Refuelling stations are modelled with M/M/1 queue model.

• The influence of the wait time in the queue on the route cost is studied.

• Proposed an enhanced chemical reaction optimization (e-CRO) inspired by bacterial transformation.

• Experiments using e-CRO on G-VRP data sets are tabulated and compared.

摘要

•Proposed green vehicle routing problem with queues.•Refuelling stations are modelled with M/M/1 queue model.•The influence of the wait time in the queue on the route cost is studied.•Proposed an enhanced chemical reaction optimization (e-CRO) inspired by bacterial transformation.•Experiments using e-CRO on G-VRP data sets are tabulated and compared.

论文关键词：Green vehicle routing problem,Chemical reaction optimization,Meta heuristic

论文评审过程：Received 5 December 2018, Revised 14 July 2019, Accepted 17 July 2019, Available online 18 July 2019, Version of Record 1 August 2019.

论文官网地址：https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2019.112823