Learning latent representations of bank customers with the Variational Autoencoder

作者:

Highlights:

• It is possible to steer the latent space of the Variational Autoencoder.

• Latent representations that learn the customers’ creditworthiness.

• Well-defined clustering structures with statistically different default probabilities.

• Our method enables visualization and suggests the number of clusters.

• The proposed methodology generalizes to unseen customers.

摘要

•It is possible to steer the latent space of the Variational Autoencoder.•Latent representations that learn the customers’ creditworthiness.•Well-defined clustering structures with statistically different default probabilities.•Our method enables visualization and suggests the number of clusters.•The proposed methodology generalizes to unseen customers.

论文关键词:Variational Autoencoder,Data representations,Clustering,Machine learning

论文评审过程:Received 10 April 2019, Revised 20 August 2020, Accepted 14 September 2020, Available online 15 September 2020, Version of Record 18 September 2020.

论文官网地址:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.114020