Learning latent representations of bank customers with the Variational Autoencoder
作者:
Highlights:
• It is possible to steer the latent space of the Variational Autoencoder.
• Latent representations that learn the customers’ creditworthiness.
• Well-defined clustering structures with statistically different default probabilities.
• Our method enables visualization and suggests the number of clusters.
• The proposed methodology generalizes to unseen customers.
摘要
•It is possible to steer the latent space of the Variational Autoencoder.•Latent representations that learn the customers’ creditworthiness.•Well-defined clustering structures with statistically different default probabilities.•Our method enables visualization and suggests the number of clusters.•The proposed methodology generalizes to unseen customers.
论文关键词:Variational Autoencoder,Data representations,Clustering,Machine learning
论文评审过程:Received 10 April 2019, Revised 20 August 2020, Accepted 14 September 2020, Available online 15 September 2020, Version of Record 18 September 2020.
论文官网地址:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.114020