Prediction of well performance in SACROC field using stacked Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network

作者:

Highlights:

• Long short-term memory (LSTM) is trained to predict rates from the SACROC formation.

• Production and operational data are divided into training (83%) and test (17%) sets.

• Performances are evaluated based on MSE and mean absolute percentage error.

• Uncertainties in the training of model are quantified using Box-Whisker plots.

• LSTM is efficient in multi-step ahead forecasting of complex and oscillating rates.

摘要

•Long short-term memory (LSTM) is trained to predict rates from the SACROC formation.•Production and operational data are divided into training (83%) and test (17%) sets.•Performances are evaluated based on MSE and mean absolute percentage error.•Uncertainties in the training of model are quantified using Box-Whisker plots.•LSTM is efficient in multi-step ahead forecasting of complex and oscillating rates.

论文关键词:Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR),Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM),SACROC unit,Water Alternating CO2 Injection,Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE),Production Performance

论文评审过程:Received 24 December 2021, Revised 18 May 2022, Accepted 27 May 2022, Available online 3 June 2022, Version of Record 10 June 2022.

论文官网地址:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.117670