Measuring environmental efficiency of the EU based on a DEA approach with fixed cost allocation under different decision goals

作者：

Highlights：

• DEA was applied to assess the environmental efficiency of EU countries.

• Fixed environmental cost allocation is considered at the EU level.

• Three novel decision goals are proposed.

• Policy measures at EU and each member are recommended.

摘要

•DEA was applied to assess the environmental efficiency of EU countries.•Fixed environmental cost allocation is considered at the EU level.•Three novel decision goals are proposed.•Policy measures at EU and each member are recommended.

论文关键词：Data envelopment analysis,Cross-efficiency,Fixed cost,Environmental efficiency

论文评审过程：Received 5 May 2021, Revised 20 June 2022, Accepted 14 July 2022, Available online 20 July 2022, Version of Record 22 July 2022.

论文官网地址：https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.118183