Gatekeepers of science—Effects of external reviewers’ attributes on the assessments of fellowship applications
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摘要
AimThe scientific norm of universalism prescribes that external reviewers recommend the allocation of awards to young scientists solely on the basis of their scientific achievement. Since the evaluation of grants utilizes scientists with different personal attributes, it is natural to ask whether the norm of universalism reflects the actual evaluation practice.
论文关键词：Peer review,Particularism,Universalism,Country of residence,Gender,Evaluation experience,Judgmental tendencies
论文评审过程：Received 18 May 2006, Revised 20 September 2006, Accepted 21 September 2006, Available online 22 November 2006.
论文官网地址：https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2006.09.005
