Reversing the byline hierarchy: The effect of equalizing bias on the accreditation of primary, secondary and senior authors

作者:

Highlights:

• Equalizing bias (EqB) is the difference between equal and actual coauthor credit.

• EqB accounts for a massive shift of credit from primary to secondary authors.

• Equal credit scores grow increasingly biased as the number of coauthors increases.

• Credit lost by unrecognized senior authors becomes part of other coauthors’ EqB.

• EqB is universally unaccounted for in metrics relying on biased equal credit.

摘要

•Equalizing bias (EqB) is the difference between equal and actual coauthor credit.•EqB accounts for a massive shift of credit from primary to secondary authors.•Equal credit scores grow increasingly biased as the number of coauthors increases.•Credit lost by unrecognized senior authors becomes part of other coauthors’ EqB.•EqB is universally unaccounted for in metrics relying on biased equal credit.

论文关键词:Coauthor credit,Harmonic formula,Equalizing bias,Bibliometric counting,Senior authorship

论文评审过程:Received 13 March 2014, Revised 2 May 2014, Accepted 14 May 2014, Available online 6 June 2014.

论文官网地址:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2014.05.003