Modelling the Triple Helix of university-industry-government relationships with game theory: Core, Shapley value and nucleolus as indicators of synergy within an innovation system
作者：
Highlights：
• The Triple Helix relationships constitute a three-person cooperative game with transferable utility.
• Synergy within an innovation system may be measured with the core, the Shapley value and the nucleolus.
• The core is the expression of actors’ interests and constraints exerted on them it indicates the existence of synergy.
• The Shapley value indicates actors’ strength to lead to and create synergy.
• The nucleolus determines actors' efforts to maintain synergy.
摘要
•The Triple Helix relationships constitute a three-person cooperative game with transferable utility.•Synergy within an innovation system may be measured with the core, the Shapley value and the nucleolus.•The core is the expression of actors’ interests and constraints exerted on them it indicates the existence of synergy.•The Shapley value indicates actors’ strength to lead to and create synergy.•The nucleolus determines actors' efforts to maintain synergy.
论文关键词：Triple Helix,Innovation,Synergy,Game theory,Core,Nucleolus,Shapley value
论文评审过程：Received 13 December 2017, Revised 8 September 2018, Accepted 8 September 2018, Available online 21 September 2018, Version of Record 21 September 2018.
论文官网地址：https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2018.09.005
