Colorization of black-and-white cartoons

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摘要

We introduce a novel colorization framework for old black-and-white cartoons originally produced by a cel or paper based technology. In this case, the dynamic part of the scene is represented by a set of outlined homogeneous regions which superimpose the static background. To reduce a large amount of manual intervention we combine unsupervised image segmentation, background reconstruction, and structural prediction. Our system allows the user to specify the brightness of applied colors unlike the most of previous approaches which operate only with hue and saturation. We also present simple but effective color modulation, composition and dust spot removal techniques able to produce color images in broadcast quality without additional user intervention.

论文关键词:Colorization,Image registration,Image segmentation,Edge detection,Image analogies,Image restoration,Color-by-example,Patch-based sampling,Probabilistic relaxation

论文评审过程:Received 23 September 2004, Revised 22 April 2005, Accepted 5 May 2005, Available online 1 July 2005.

论文官网地址:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imavis.2005.05.010