The GDPR enforcement fines at glance

作者：

Highlights：

• The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) came into force in 2018.

• This paper examines the recent GDPR enforcement fines.

• Principles, lawfulness, and security justify the majority of enforcements.

• The fines imposed vary across the articles referenced in the enforcements.

• The enforcement fines can be predicted accurately with text mining features.

摘要

•The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) came into force in 2018.•This paper examines the recent GDPR enforcement fines.•Principles, lawfulness, and security justify the majority of enforcements.•The fines imposed vary across the articles referenced in the enforcements.•The enforcement fines can be predicted accurately with text mining features.

论文关键词：Data protection,Privacy,Law enforcement,Public administration,Legal mining,Empirical jurisprudence

论文评审过程：Received 8 October 2020, Revised 26 July 2021, Accepted 28 July 2021, Available online 29 August 2021, Version of Record 9 February 2022.

论文官网地址：https://doi.org/10.1016/j.is.2021.101876