A three-level classification of French tweets in ecological crises

作者:

Highlights:

• Automatic crisis management, using natural language processing techniques, is a quite hot research topic.

• Characterization of crisis-related messages according to three dimensionsrelatedness, intentions to act and urgency.

• The first French manually annotated crisis dataset.

• Experiments with binary classification (useful vs. non useful), three classes (non useful vs. urgent vs. non urgent) and multiclass classifications (i.e., intention to act categories) using traditional feature-based machine learning and new deep learning architectures by developing a domain shift approach over pre-trained word embeddings and incorporating different metadata information in a multi-input architecture.

摘要

•Automatic crisis management, using natural language processing techniques, is a quite hot research topic.•Characterization of crisis-related messages according to three dimensionsrelatedness, intentions to act and urgency.•The first French manually annotated crisis dataset.•Experiments with binary classification (useful vs. non useful), three classes (non useful vs. urgent vs. non urgent) and multiclass classifications (i.e., intention to act categories) using traditional feature-based machine learning and new deep learning architectures by developing a domain shift approach over pre-trained word embeddings and incorporating different metadata information in a multi-input architecture.

论文关键词:Crisis response from social media,Machine learning,Natural language processing,Transfer learning

论文评审过程:Received 12 January 2020, Revised 24 April 2020, Accepted 26 April 2020, Available online 26 May 2020, Version of Record 26 May 2020.

论文官网地址:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2020.102284