The function of diagram with numbered arrows and text in helping readers construct kinematic representations: Evidenced from eye movements and reading tests

作者:

Highlights:

• Diagrams with numbed arrows help readers construct simple kinematic representations.

• Words on a diagram are helpful for constructing a complicated kinematic mental representation.

• Diagrams without numbered arrows can cause readers to construct incorrect kinematic representations.

• Kinematic information conveyed via diagrams with numbered arrows is independent of that via text.

• Eye-movement indicators provide evidence of the effect of number arrow diagram on text reading.

摘要

•Diagrams with numbed arrows help readers construct simple kinematic representations.•Words on a diagram are helpful for constructing a complicated kinematic mental representation.•Diagrams without numbered arrows can cause readers to construct incorrect kinematic representations.•Kinematic information conveyed via diagrams with numbered arrows is independent of that via text.•Eye-movement indicators provide evidence of the effect of number arrow diagram on text reading.

论文关键词:Eye-tracking technology,Diagram,Illustrated text,Kinematic representation,Numbered arrows

论文评审过程:Received 23 February 2015, Revised 4 January 2016, Accepted 20 March 2016, Available online 29 March 2016, Version of Record 29 March 2016.

论文官网地址:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.063