Development and validation of the Multimodal Presence Scale for virtual reality environments: A confirmatory factor analysis and item response theory approach

作者：

Highlights：

• A new scale measuring physical, social, and self-presence was developed.

• Confirmatory factor analysis supported the three-factor solution.

• Item response theory supported the validity and reliability of the 15 item measure.

• A cross-validation study provided evidence for the generalizability of the results.

摘要

•A new scale measuring physical, social, and self-presence was developed.•Confirmatory factor analysis supported the three-factor solution.•Item response theory supported the validity and reliability of the 15 item measure.•A cross-validation study provided evidence for the generalizability of the results.

论文关键词：Presence,Virtual reality,Confirmatory factor analysis,Item response theory,Virtual simulations

论文评审过程：Received 16 December 2016, Revised 17 February 2017, Accepted 27 February 2017, Available online 28 February 2017, Version of Record 6 March 2017.

论文官网地址：https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.02.066