Prosocial exchange systems: Nonreciprocal giving, lending, and skill-sharing

作者:

Highlights:

• Direct and indirect reciprocity between users of a popular prosocial exchange system are examined.

• Reciprocal relationships are rare (1.58%) across three forms of prosocial behaviour (giving, lending, and skill-sharing).

• Results challenge the idea that prosocial exchange is motivated and sustained through ‘generalised reciprocity’.

• Network analysis reveals users interact through fragmented chains of dyads rather than channels for indirect reciprocity.

摘要

•Direct and indirect reciprocity between users of a popular prosocial exchange system are examined.•Reciprocal relationships are rare (1.58%) across three forms of prosocial behaviour (giving, lending, and skill-sharing).•Results challenge the idea that prosocial exchange is motivated and sustained through ‘generalised reciprocity’.•Network analysis reveals users interact through fragmented chains of dyads rather than channels for indirect reciprocity.

论文关键词:Giving,Sharing,Reciprocity,Collaborative consumption,Sharing economy,Network analysis

论文评审过程:Received 2 May 2019, Revised 6 January 2020, Accepted 15 January 2020, Available online 21 January 2020, Version of Record 24 February 2020.

论文官网地址:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106268