Revealing the theoretical basis of gamification: A systematic review and analysis of theory in research on gamification, serious games and game-based learning

作者:

Highlights:

• We performed a systematic meta-review of theoretical foundations in gamification, serious games and GBL research.

• We identified 118 theories in the areas of motivation and affect, behavior, and learning used to explain gamification.

• Self-determination theory, flow theory, experiential learning theory and constructivist learning theory are most popular.

• The theories can be connected and interrelated in a theoretical landscape.

• We derived ten theoretical principles that help explain how gamification works.

摘要

•We performed a systematic meta-review of theoretical foundations in gamification, serious games and GBL research.•We identified 118 theories in the areas of motivation and affect, behavior, and learning used to explain gamification.•Self-determination theory, flow theory, experiential learning theory and constructivist learning theory are most popular.•The theories can be connected and interrelated in a theoretical landscape.•We derived ten theoretical principles that help explain how gamification works.

论文关键词:Gamification,Serious games,Game-based learning,Systematic review,Self-determination theory,Flow

论文评审过程:Received 6 January 2021, Revised 19 July 2021, Accepted 23 July 2021, Available online 2 August 2021, Version of Record 6 August 2021.

论文官网地址:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106963