Survey method matters: Online/offline questionnaires and face-to-face or telephone interviews differ

作者：

Highlights：

• Face-to-face and Telephone samples yielded same results for three scales.

• Online and Offline samples yielded different results for eight scales.

• Measurement invariance was affected by different survey methods.

摘要

•Face-to-face and Telephone samples yielded same results for three scales.•Online and Offline samples yielded different results for eight scales.•Measurement invariance was affected by different survey methods.

论文关键词：Survey method,Mode effect,ANCOVA,Measurement invariance

论文评审过程：Received 21 December 2015, Revised 11 May 2016, Accepted 2 February 2017, Available online 2 February 2017, Version of Record 7 February 2017.

论文官网地址：https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.02.006