Robust contourlet-based blind watermarking for depth-image-based rendering 3D images

作者:

Highlights:

• A novel blind watermarking scheme for depth-image-based rendering 3D images is proposed.

• The watermark embedding and extraction are performed in contourlet domain.

• The watermark can be detected with a low bit error rate from the watermarked center view, and the synthesized left and right views even when each view is distorted and distributed separately.

• The proposed scheme is robust to geometric attacks and common DIBR processing.

摘要

Highlights•A novel blind watermarking scheme for depth-image-based rendering 3D images is proposed.•The watermark embedding and extraction are performed in contourlet domain.•The watermark can be detected with a low bit error rate from the watermarked center view, and the synthesized left and right views even when each view is distorted and distributed separately.•The proposed scheme is robust to geometric attacks and common DIBR processing.

论文关键词:3D watermarking,Depth-image-based rendering,Contourlet transform,Coefficient quantization,Bit error rate

论文评审过程:Received 18 August 2016, Revised 25 February 2017, Accepted 27 February 2017, Available online 6 March 2017, Version of Record 7 March 2017.

论文官网地址:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.image.2017.02.011