CNN-based steganalysis and parametric adversarial embedding:A game-theoretic framework
作者:
Highlights:
• Introduce two game theoretic frameworks of the Adversary-aware Stego Embedding/Detection game, derive the equilibrium points and the corresponding payoff for the two versions of the game.
• The game in the Bayesian decision setup, non zero-sum game can be traced back to zero-sum game, for which the Nash equilibrium of a zero-sum game is significantly easier to be derived.
• The optimum strategies of addressing the interplay between the steganographer and the steganalyst in a game-theoretic fashion come out when compare to use other strategies.
• Steganalyst can still improve the performance of steganalyzer by training it with a mixture of images distributed according to steganographer’s distribution at the mixed Nash equilibrium strategy.
摘要
•Introduce two game theoretic frameworks of the Adversary-aware Stego Embedding/Detection game, derive the equilibrium points and the corresponding payoff for the two versions of the game.•The game in the Bayesian decision setup, non zero-sum game can be traced back to zero-sum game, for which the Nash equilibrium of a zero-sum game is significantly easier to be derived.•The optimum strategies of addressing the interplay between the steganographer and the steganalyst in a game-theoretic fashion come out when compare to use other strategies.•Steganalyst can still improve the performance of steganalyzer by training it with a mixture of images distributed according to steganographer’s distribution at the mixed Nash equilibrium strategy.
论文关键词:adversarial embedding,Deep learning,Steganography,Steganalysis,Game theory
论文评审过程:Received 4 May 2019, Revised 29 June 2020, Accepted 1 September 2020, Available online 3 September 2020, Version of Record 11 September 2020.
论文官网地址:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.image.2020.115992