Joint face detection and Facial Landmark Localization using graph match and pseudo label
作者:
Highlights:
• A real-time framework for joint face detection and facial landmark localization is proposed.
• The synergy between the face detection and facial landmark localization is exploited. A fully convolutional network to predict the location of facial landmarks and face regions is designed.
• The cluster assumption in facial landmark localization is observed to guide a progressively pseudo labeling training method. The method not only eliminates the harmful effect caused by inaccurate/noisy annotations, but also unifies the exact, inexact and coarse-grained labels.
• Two graph matching algorithms without learnable parameters are proposed to complete the bottom-up face assembly after model inference.
• Extensive experiments show that our approaches achieve state-of-the-art level on face detection and facial landmark localization in the different datasets, both in accuracy and runtime.
摘要
•A real-time framework for joint face detection and facial landmark localization is proposed.•The synergy between the face detection and facial landmark localization is exploited. A fully convolutional network to predict the location of facial landmarks and face regions is designed.•The cluster assumption in facial landmark localization is observed to guide a progressively pseudo labeling training method. The method not only eliminates the harmful effect caused by inaccurate/noisy annotations, but also unifies the exact, inexact and coarse-grained labels.•Two graph matching algorithms without learnable parameters are proposed to complete the bottom-up face assembly after model inference.•Extensive experiments show that our approaches achieve state-of-the-art level on face detection and facial landmark localization in the different datasets, both in accuracy and runtime.
论文关键词:Face detection,Facial Landmark Localization,Pseudo label,Fully convolutional network,Graph matching
论文评审过程:Received 29 November 2020, Revised 3 November 2021, Accepted 25 November 2021, Available online 13 December 2021, Version of Record 28 December 2021.
论文官网地址:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.image.2021.116587