Optimizing electric vehicle routing problems with mixed backhauls and recharging strategies in multi-dimensional representation network

作者：

Highlights：

• Study an electric vehicle routing problem with mixed backhauls for city logistics.

• Formulate a multi-commodity network flow model in a space–time-state network.

• Develop a solution approach based on the alternating direction multiplier methods.

• Conduct the experiments based on the real large-scale Yizhuang road network.

摘要

•Study an electric vehicle routing problem with mixed backhauls for city logistics.•Formulate a multi-commodity network flow model in a space–time-state network.•Develop a solution approach based on the alternating direction multiplier methods.•Conduct the experiments based on the real large-scale Yizhuang road network.

论文关键词：Electric vehicle routing problem,Mixed backhauls,Recharging strategies,Alternating direction method of multipliers

论文评审过程：Received 28 August 2020, Revised 2 November 2020, Accepted 27 February 2021, Available online 3 March 2021, Version of Record 5 April 2021.

论文官网地址：https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2021.114804